Unseen Passage for Class 10

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Unseen passage for class 10 is the most important part to score higher marks in your exam. .Reading the unseen passage for class 10 in English will help you to write better answers in your exam and improve your reading skill.

Students who are planning to score higher marks in class 10 should practice the unseen passage for class 10 before attending the CBSE board exam. Unseen Passage for Class 10 carries 20 marks in your English exam.

It is compulsory to solve the unseen passage for class 10 because you need to score higher marks in your exam.

To improve your skills, we have provided you with the English unseen passage for class 10. We have 15 unseen passage for class 10 given below.

While Solving the passage, you will see some factual passage for class 10 is also present in them. It is provided to make yourself an expert by solving them and score good marks in your exam. You can also practice unseen passage for class 10 in Hindi

Remember don’t start with writing the answer when you did not see unseen passage for class 10.

Important Tips to score good marks in the unseen passage for class 10

1-Read the complete passage carefully .Your reading should be quick.

2- Focus your mind on related detail and highlight them.

3-Read the question carefully and return to passage to write the answer.

4- logical sequence should be present while writing the answer.

5-Do not try to copy the sentence from the passage .write your answer with your own word.

6-while answering the vocabulary-based question like synonyms Replace that word with another word that has the same meaning as that word asked in the question.

7-To Choose the correct option in MCQs.Read the passage until you don’t get the correct answer.

Unseen Passage with multiple choice questions for Class 10 pdf is great for preparing for CBSE board examinations. CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus is much bigger and requires concentrated efforts on the part of the student to face the examinations and pop out a success. Unseen Passage with multiple choice questions for Class 10 Pdf consists of details from the subjects. Each explanation is provided with all the assumptions and good judgment used to determine the conclusion. This will allow the students to study and understand each concept even though they are preparing for the first time.

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers

Read the passage carefully and answer the given questions that follow :

India is home to 18% of the global population but has only 4% of the global water resources. Its per capita water availability is around 1,100 cubic meters (m 3 ), well below the internationally recognised threshold of water stress of 1,700 m 3 per person, and dangerously close to the threshold for water scarcity of 1,000 m 3 per person.
Paradoxically, India is also the largest net exporter of virtual water (the amount of water required to produce the products that India exports) and has one of the most water-intensive economies. Despite looming water scarcity, India is one of the largest water users per unit of GDP suggesting that the way in which India manages its water resources accounts for much of its water woes.
The problem lies with the Government capacities which are lacking in improving water management, while policies and incentives often favour inefficient and unproductive use of water. This coupled with weak or absent institutions (e.g., for water regulation) and poor data collection and assessment results in the increasing state of water woes in the country.
When it comes to improving water service delivery, India can learn from Brazil, Colombia, Mozambique and New South Wales (Australia), among others. We don‘t have to go overseas to see good examples of water resources management. The Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority, established under a World Bank project, is putting in place policies, regulations, institutions and incentives that promote more efficient and more productive use of water, e.g., by ensuring the equitable distribution of water among users, and by establishing water tariffs. Efforts to establish effective authorities are also underway in other states, and Maharashtra is disseminating the lessons learned from its experience.
Further, The World Bank‘s Country Partnership Framework for India recognizes the importance of the efficient use of natural resources, including water, in support of the country‘s ambitious growth targets. Several World Bank projects support India‘s efforts in the water sector: Through the National Mission for Clean Ganga, the World Bank is helping the Government of India build institutional capacity for the management and clean-up of the Ganga and investing to reduce pollution.
Another World Bank project, the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project, has improved the safety and performance of 223 dams in the country. The National Hydrology Project is providing significant support to strengthen capacities, improve data monitoring and analysis, and laying the foundations for benchmarking and performance-based water management. There are many more such projects that aid an efficient water management system.

On the basis of your understanding of the passage answer the following questions with the help of the given options :

Question. What does the passage tell us about the Indian per capita water availability?
(a) It holds the world‘s largest water supply.
(b) It is well below the internationally recognised threshold of water stress.
(c) It is dangerously close to the threshold for water scarcity.
(d) both b and c

Answer

D

Question. In the line ―…. Internationally recognised household‖, the threshold DOES NOT include
(a) the magnitude or intensity
(b) a point of entry
(c) margin
(d) a level, rate, or amount

Answer

C

Question. According to the passage, Indian water woes are a result of
(a) lack of potable water
(b) lack of water management system
(c) over pollution in the water bodies
(d) excess usage and wastage of water

Answer

B

Question. Based on your understanding of the passage, choose the option that lists the ways in which water can be managed in India.
1. Regulation
2. Recycle
3. Incentives
4. Reuse
5. Policies
6. Treatment
(a) 1,4 and 6
(b) 2,3 and 5
(c) 1,3 and 5
(d) 2,4 and 6

Answer

C

Question. What is the National mission for clean Ganga?
(a) A mission by the World bank for the management of the river Ganga.
(b) A mission by the Government of India in building institutional capacity for the management of the river Ganga.
(c) A mission to build institutional capacity for the management and clean-up of the Ganga and investing to reduce pollution.
(d) A mission for cleaning the river Ganga while reducing the pollution causing elements.

Answer

C

Based on above given passage, answer the following questions briefly: 

Question. Why are the water woes in the country ever on rise?
Answer. Lacking in the improvement of water management, Policies and incentives favouring inefficient and unproductive use of water,Poor data collection and assessment.

Question. How does the Maharashtra water resources regulatory authority serve as an example for the nation?
Answer. By putting in place policies, regulations, institutions and incentives that promote more efficient use of water, By limiting the use of water to certain hours of the day, By putting strict enforcement of laws against those who pollute or waste potable water.

Question. “Through the National Mission for Clean Ganga, the World Bank is helping the Government of India build institutional capacity for the management and clean-up of the Ganga and investing to reduce pollution.” State whether the statement is True or False.
Answer. True

Question. What are the different ways adopted by the government to save water?
Answer. the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project,Hydrology Project is providing significant support to strengthen capacities, improve data monitoring and analysis, and laying the foundations for benchmarking and performance-based water management

Question. What type of problems does the Government is facing in order to improve water management?
Answer. 
The problem lies with the Government capacities which are lacking in improving water management, while policies and incentives often favour inefficient and unproductive use of water. This coupled with weak or absent institutions (e.g., for water regulation) and poor data collection and assessment results in the increasing state of water woes in the country

English Unseen Passage for Class 10 pdf with answers

Read the following passage carefully:

1.A decade ago, no one would have believed or imagined that anyone would order medicines from the internet. But with a change in the consumer’s attitude, the growth of e-pharmacies has changed the face of pharmaceutical and medical sectors.

2.Online pharmacies offer good discounts as compared to retail medical stores. They offer doorstep delivery within a short time, though they cannot deliver medicines lightning fast, in case of an emergency, they still seem to have caught the attention of the people. Online pharmacies have less functional costs, unlike conventional ones that must consider rental and operational coasts.

3.Traditional medical stores can stock just few hundred medicines and do not provide alternative drugs for a particular medicine. Online pharmacies have an upper hand in offering varieties due to the presence of warehouses.

4. Despite a bundle of advantages, many experts have pointed out that one-fifth of the medicines sold through online pharmacies are fake. These drugs contain either different active ingredients or none at all. As a result, the drug which is consumed greatly increases the risk of adverse drug reactions or even an overdue.

5. The union health ministry of India has come out with trap rules on sale of drugs by e-pharmacy portals. Any person who intense to conduct business of e-pharmacy shall apply for the grant of registration to the central licensing authority in form 18AA through the online portal of the central government. The draft notification says that the application of registration of e-pharmacy will have to be accompanied by a sum of rupees 50,000 while asserting that an e-pharmacy registration holder will have to comply with provisions of Information Technology act 2000 (21 of 2000). The details of patients shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed to any person other than the central government or the state government concerned, as the case may be. The supply of any drug shall be made against a cash or credit memo generated through the e-pharmacy portal and its record maintained.

6. Online pharmacies could be a boon for consumers, but lack of oversight on fake medicines, sugar pills, expired medicines, and contaminated medicines pose a real risk. Since most online pharmacies aren’t monitored, it can lead to fraudulent practices such as sending wrong dosages or generic variants when the doctor has prescribed a brand name. moreover, online pharmacies might increase self-medications, so they must create awareness of the dangers of self-medication.

On the basis of your reading of the given passage answer the following questions attempt any 10 of the following:

Question.The growth of e pharmacies has changed the face of:
a. medical sectors
b. warehouses
c. traditional and medical stores
d. businesses

Answer

A

Question. Online pharmacies have less:-
a. operational costs
b. rental costs
c. functional costs
d. customers

Answer

C

Question. Online pharmacist have an upper hand in offering varieties due to:
a. Presence of warehouses
b. presence of traditional medicine stores
b. Availability of alternative drugs for a particular medicine
c. Different active ingredients

Answer

A

Question. Based on your reading of the passage choose the incorrect statement from the following:
a. traditional medicine stores have an upper hand in offering varieties due to the presence of warehouses.
b. Online pharmacies offer good discounts as compared to retail medical stores
c. Online pharmacies have less functional costs.
d. Many experts have pointed out that one-fifth of the medications sold through online pharmacies are fake.

Answer

A

Question. Choose the option that correctly States the two meanings of monitor as used in the passage:
i) To observe and check something
ii) To cause a disturbance
iii) To keep something under synthetic systematic
iv) Neglect and ignore something
v) To get out of control
a. I and 4
b. 2 and 5
c. 1 and 3
d.3 and 5

Answer

C

Question. What shall a person who is intended to conduct the businesses of e-pharmacy do?
Answer. 
He shall apply for the grant of registration to the Central Licensing Authority in From 18AA through the online portal of the Central Government.

Question. What does the passage speak about?
Answer. 
The passage speaks about the evolution of the online medicines.

Question. State one drawback of online delivery of medicines.
Answer. 
They cannot be delivered at a lightning speed.

Question. What does the draft notification mention about the details of patients.
Answer. 
The details of patients shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed to any person other than the central government or the state government concerned.

Question. Mention any one risk of a e pharmacy.
Answer. 
E-pharmacy can lead to fraudulent practices such as sending wrong dosage.

Unseen Passage with questions and answers for Class 10

Read the passage carefully:

1 Happiness lies within the mind of an individual. No amount of external wealth may be helpful in making him happy. Our forefather’s had lifestyles based mainly on the concept of symbol ‘simple living and high thinking’. Excessive material wealth did not mean much to them.

2 The structural framework of our forefather’s families was different from those of ours. The bond of love which they shared cannot be easily found today. The family provided an emotional cushioning effect against tension and stress. However, in today’s nuclear family, we are detached from feelings towards our kith and kin. This may finally destroy the family psyche.

3 The joint family system provided a proper environment for the child to grow up. The values of respect, tolerance, responsibility and integrity were internalised in the child. In the long run, they became better human beings, compared to the in the present generation. Our forefather’s felt happiest, if their children became honest human beings. But today, we are happy only if we attain our coveted material ends and are ready to resort to any means to attend that end.

4 Our forefathers had a vision to make India the best. To attend their ambitions, they were ready to make all sorts of personal sacrifices. On the other hand, today people are ready to migrate to the west to enjoy a comfortable life. Often, they came successful in foreign lands. But in the process, they become alienated from their motherland. Also, distance from their ailing parents is wearing factor and keeps them perturbed. It is not easy for them to return, as their children will not be able to adjust to the Indian environment and way of life. Thus, this is a crisis and afraid of mind worse than there for fathers.

5 In our generation, tradition and modernity have intermingled to form a special system. We are happier than our forefathers in being able to lessen evils like the rigid caste system, untouchability and child marriage, but we have failed to totally eradicate them. In fact, electoral politics has made use of the caste system, through issuance of party tickets on the basis of caste, community and religion. On the basis of your understanding, choose the correct option: 

Question. How are our forefathers different from us?
Answer. They had lifestyles based mainly on the concept of ‘simple living and high thinking’. They had different structural framework of families. They made all source of personal sacrifices to attend their ambitions.

Question. what impact does a joint family system have on a child? 
Answer. 
It helps a child to become a better human being and internalizes the values of respect tolerance responsibility and integrity in a child.

Question. Based on your reading of the passage choose the incorrect statement from the following.
(i) Our youngsters had a vision to make India the best.
(ii) Happiness lies within the mind of an individual.
(iii) The family provided and emotional questioning affect against tension and stress.
(iv) Our for fathers had lifestyles based mainly on the concept of simple living and high thinking.

Answer

A

Question. Choose the option that correctly States the two meanings of ‘cushioning’ as used in the passage.
(i) Sharpening
(ii) Shielding
(iii) Intensifying
(iv) Softening
(v) Irritating (i) A E (ii) BD (iii) CE (iv) AC

Answer

B

Question. The………………… provided a proper environment for the child to grow up
(i) neighbourhood
(ii) joint family system
(iii) nuclear family system
(iv) friends and relatives

Answer

B

Question. In our generation, tradition and modernity have intermingled to form a special system. Substitute the underlined word with the most appropriate option from the following.
(i) Divided
(ii) Blended
(iii) Scattered
(iv) Detached

Answer

B

Question. Who become alienated from their motherland?
Answer.  
Present generation

Question. For whom excessive material wealth did not mean much to them?
Answer. Our forefathers

Question. Select the option that makes the correct use of ‘sorts’ as used in the passage to fill in the blank space.
(i) Policemen have to know all ………………of different things.
(ii) The machine……………..it all out.
(iii) The computer………………..the words into alphabetical order.
(iv) He always…………………. the books according to the author’s name.

Answer

A

Question. What are the values internalised in the child?
Answer. Respect, tolerance and responsibility.

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with questions and answers

1. India is home to an estimated 10% of the global Snow Leopard population spread across five Himalayan states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh which is only 5% of the available global habitat for the animal.

2. Project Snow Leopard was introduced in India by the Project Snow Leopard Committee instituted by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, in the year 2009 to safeguard and conserve India‘s unique natural heritage of high-altitude wildlife populations and their habitats by promoting conservation through participatory policies and actions.

3. Project Tiger and Project Elephant are prevalent in India with the former introduced in 1973 garnering worldwide attention.

4. The Snow Leopard usually occurs at an altitude of >2700m above sea level and is the apex predator in the Himalayan Region along with the Tibetan Wolf. The project is not only to protect the Snow Leopard, but as with Project Tiger, it is considered an umbrella species and with its protection, comes the protection of other species and the habitat which they are all a part of.
Top 3 National Parks in India where the Snow Leopard can likely be seen Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary – Himachal Pradesh
(ii) Ulley Valley – Ladakh
(iii) Hemis National Park – Himachal Pradesh

Unseen Passage for Class 10

The reasons for introduction of Project Snow Leopard are as follows
i) High altitudes of India > 3000m including the Himalayan & Trans-Himalayan biogeographic zones support a unique wildlife assemblage of global conservation.
ii) There has been relatively less attention on the region from the viewpoint of wildlife conservation.
iii) The region represents a vast rangeland system supporting important traditional pastoral economic and lifestyles.
iv) The region provides essential ecosystem services and harbours river systems vital for the nation‘s food security.
v) India has ratified international agreements promoting the conservation of high-altitude wildlife species such as the snow leopard.
vi) The region is important for the country‘s national security as well as international relations.
vii) The high-altitude wildlife in India today faces a variety of threats.
viii) The existing high altitude protected areas in India require considerable strengthening.
ix) Wildlife Management in the region needs to be made participatory.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY FIVE questions from the six given below.

Question. What is the purpose of the above passage/study?
Answer. 
The purpose of the passage is to show that snow leopards are vulnerable species and must be protected.

Question. What do you mean by the phrase- snow leopard is considered an umbrella species?
Answer. Umbrella species refers to such species whose protection will ensure the protection of other species. Hence, option 

Question. According to the above passage why high-altitude regions should be protected?
Answer. High altitude regions should be protected as they support unique wildlife of global significance.

Question.  According to the above passage what is integral to the nation‘s food security?
Answer. River systems are integral to the nation‘s food security.

Question. Which Indian states come under the Himalayan region?
Answer. Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh

Question. List out two important factors why the high-altitude region is important.
Answer. 
Important for the country‘s national security as well as international relations AND the high-altitude wildlife in India today faces a variety of threats.

Case based factual Passage for Class 10

1. Globalization is the way to open businesses, improve technological growth, economy, etc. at the international level for all countries. It is the way in which manufacturers and producers of the products or goods sell their products globally without any restriction. It provides huge profits to the businessmen as they get low cost labour in poor countries easily. It provides a big opportunity to the companies to deal with the worldwide market.

2. Globalization helps to consider the whole world as a single market. Traders are extending their areas of business by treating the world as a global village. Earlier till the 1990s, there was a restriction on importing certain products which were already manufactured in India like agricultural products, engineering goods, food items and toiletries. However, during the 1990s there was a pressure from the rich countries on the poor and developing countries to allow them to spread their businesses by opening their markets. In India the globalization and liberalization process was started in 1991.

3. After many years, globalization brought about a major revolution in the Indian market when multinational brands came to India and started delivering a wide range of quality products at cheap prices.Prices of good quality products came down because of the cutthroat competition in the market.

4. Globalization and liberalization of the businesses in India have flooded the market with quality foreign products but has affected the local Indian industries adversely to a great extent resulting in the job loss to poor and uneducated workers. Globalization has been a bonanza for the consumers, however, a loss to the small-scale Indian producers. Globalization has had some very positive effects on the Indian consumer in all sectors of society. It has affected the Indian students and education sector to a great extent by making study books and a lot of information available over the internet. Collaboration of foreign universities with the Indian universities has brought about a huge change in the field of education.

5. Globalization of trade in the agricultural sector has brought varieties of quality seeds which have disease resistance property. However, it is not good for poor Indian farmers because the seeds and agricultural technologies are costly. It has brought about a huge revolution in the employment sector by the spread of businesses like cottage, handloom, carpet, artisan carving, ceramic, jewellery, and glassware etc.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY FIVE questions from the six given below.

Question. What is globalization?
Answer. Globalization is a way to open businesses at international level, which improves technological growth and economy at the international level.

Question. Write any two advantages of globalization?
Answer. The two advantages of globalization are:
a) It provides huge profits to businesses as they get low-cost labour in poor countries.
b) It provides big opportunities to companies to deal with the worldwide market.

Question. What is the effect of multinational brands entering the Indian market?
Answer. Multinational brands started delivering a wide range of quality products at cheap prices in the Indian markets

Question. How are the prices of quality products affected due to globalization?
Answer. Due to globalization, prices have come down and products have become cheaper.

Question. Find out the synonym of benefit‘ from paragraph number 4.
Answer. BONANZA

Question. Why has globalization had a negative effect on the poor Indian farmer?
Answer. Globalization had a negative effect on the poor Indian farmers because of the expensive seeds and agricultural technology.

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers pdf

Read the following passage carefully:

1. Every form of human activity upsets or changes the wildlife complex of the area unceasingly and unavoidably. Man has destroyed many forms of wildlife for no reasonable purpose. Small sections of the community, for their own narrow, selfish ends, have destroyed many things of general interest.Expediency has often led man to make grave blunders in land use, habitat destruction, and the extermination of many forms of wildlife.

2. In his everyday life, man‘s attitude is determined in the main by purely practical considerations; ethical or moral considerations come afterwards. Looked at in this way, the disappearance from Britain of such animals as the wolf and wild boar can be more easily understood. In our intensively cultivated and over– populated country there was no room for such large mammals, the one a predator of big livestock and the other a pest to agriculture. Thus, man‘s first attitude to animals is the result of their effect on his own survival, or what he considers to be their effect on his survival.

3. Then there is his concern with sport. The animals he sets aside for this purpose are given special protection and war is waged unceasingly on any other creatures that may be a danger to them. This creates many problems and man has made serious errors in his destruction of predators. Until recent years all hawks and falcons were destroyed as ―vermin‖ by game preservers. This meant the destruction of kestrels, which are useful to the farmer: it meant the destruction of owls, which are useful to the farmer; so here you had sport acting against the interests of food production. agedy of all this is that all the killing of predators did not in any way improve man‘s sport. It has been clearly shown by modern research that eagles, hawks, falcons and predatory mammals have not the slightest effect on the numbers of game birds anywhere.

4. Broadly speaking, man wages war against the creatures which he considers harmful, even when his warfare makes little or no difference to the numbers of his enemies. And he encourages those creatures which are useful, even though their attacks on pests make little difference to the numbers of those pests. It would be true to say, therefore, that our attitude to song–birds, to most birds of prey and to many of our predatory animals, arises from the fact that they have either been proved useful or of no consequence. Either way, from this, we have developed the idea of conservation which means preserving what we have left of our heritage of wildlife and even finding room for rarities which may do a little damage on the side.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY FIVE questions from the six given below.

Question. What has been man‘s attitude towards wildlife?
Answer. Man is selfish and self–centred. He has no morals and ethics. For him it is practical aspects first and then other things. He can kill any animal, over–cultivate crops, cut forests and all this for his survival.

Question. How is the justification given for the killing of wolves and wild boar in Britain?
Answer. Britain, being intensely cultivated and over–populated, destroyed its wolf and wild boar population because of man‘s preoccupation with preserving only those animals that had practical implications therefore, the wolf, a predator of livestock and the boar, a pest to agriculture, were destroyed.

Question. Why has man been killing predators?
Answer. Man has been killing predators because he thinks that they are a danger to the birds useful in sports. But killing these animals has had no effect on the number of game birds. In nature it is a cycle. If man disturbs this cycle everything gets disturbed.

Question. In the last paragraph the writer talks about contradictory opinions. Explain.
Answer. Man kills those animals which he thinks are harmful and protects those which he thinks are worth preserving. But in all this he forgets that it is his idea of conservation and not nature‘s.

Question. Which two large mammals are mentioned in above paragraph which taking more place?
Answer. The wolf, a predator of livestock and the boar, a pest to agriculture, were destroyed.

Question. In para 4, What is the antonym of endangering‘?
Answer. 
Preserving

Unseen Passage for Class 10

Read the following passage carefully:

1. Reading Comprehension (RC, as it is normally called) is the most peculiar section in almost all scholastic, entrance and employment tests. The skills in RC make a lot of difference to one‘s chances of good grades/selection.

2. Most students find it difficult to tackle topics that are diverse from the field they are in or they are comfortable with. So one needs to develop a taste for even the most obscure and boring topic on this planet. For success in RC one should be able to understand. And even with an average speed one can succeed if one implements the strategies.

3. Broadly speaking, RC passages can be classified in a few categories. Fact based RC is the simplest form of RC. These types of passages have lot of information in the form of names, numbers etc. In this type of passages, one should read very fast.

4. Don‘t try to memorize any facts, numbers or names etc. In fact there is no need to even remember them. Just make yourself familiar with the structure of the passage. Just see in which paragraph author is talking about what. Mark it. Then when you go to the questions, identify in which paragraph information regarding that question is mentioned. Go to that paragraph, read the numbers, names etc. and mark the answer.

5. Inference based RC is the toughest form of RC. Here the passage is fairly tough to understand. This includes passages on topics like Religion, Spirituality, Philosophy, etc. Most of the students will be comfortable attempting these passages at least in RC. The reading speed is fairly slow in this type of passages. The way to master this type of passages is to read them again and again while practising.

6. Topic based RC includes passages on any particular topic like economics, astrology, medical science, etc. Generally what makes -these passages tough is usage of technical terms. If a topic is new to us then presence of technical term scares us even if they are defined in the passage. For success in this type of passages we need to have a fan-understanding of the definition of the term if it is defined in the passage. Read that definition twice if you need to. But don‘t worry about technical terms if they are not defined in the passage. Assume them to be non-existent and proceed. Key principle in these passages is that don‘t go to the next line unless the previous line is clear.

7. Reading passage first and then questions is the most popular strategy for RC. While answering the question you may come back to the passage to find answer as you have just read the passage initially and not crammed it. But you should not come back for each and every question. If you come back for majority of questions then you haven‘t read the passage properly. The key to success for this strategy is that you should understand the passage very well. We will suggest students to follow this technique from the beginning and work upon this.

8. Reading questions first and then passage is the strategy followed by a few students. They just look at the questions and not options. The objective is that after seeing the questions when you read the passage then you read only that part carefully where the answer is given. The flaw with this is that you will not be able to remember all the questions. Besides this, this strategy fails when there are questions that require understanding of the passage.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY FIVE questions from the six given below.

Question. What should one do for finding the right answers?
Answer. One should mark what the author is talking about in para.

Question. Why is topic-based R C tough?
Answer. Topic based R C is tough as it contains technical terms.

Question. Which step is considered more essential for finding right answers? Why?
Answer. Careful reading of the passage is essential for proper understanding and answering correctly.

Question. What is the most popular strategy for solving Reading Comprehension (RC)?
Answer. Reading passage first and then question is the most popular strategy for solving R C.

Question. Why do most students find Reading Comprehension difficult?
Answer. Because the topics are unrelated to their interest.

(f) Find the words similar in the meaning from passage.
(i) Different (para 2)
(ii) Accept as true (para 6)
Answer. 
(i) Diverse
(ii) Assume

Unseen passage for class 10 with answers pdf

1. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

1 Once a man saw three masons along with some labourers constructing a temple. He observed the masons for three days and found that though the three of them were doing the same kind of work, there was a marked difference in their approach to their job.

2 He saw that the first mason reported for his work late, did his work halfheartedly and sluggishly, enjoyed a longer respite, frequently checked the time on his wristwatch and left the work before time.

3 The second mason was very punctual in arriving and leaving, and did his work methodically. The third mason, however, would come before time, take little rest in the interval and often worked overtime.

4 The man naturally got curious and wanted to know the three masons’ outlook on their work. He asked them what they were doing. The first mason tapped his big belly with his hand and said, ‘‘I am earning food for myself.’’ The second said, ‘‘I am constructing a building.’’ The third mason looked at the huge building and said, ‘‘I am building the house of God.’’

1.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any eight of the following questions :

Question. What were the three masons doing ?
Answer.
constructing a temple

Question. For how long did ‘a man’ observe them ?
Answer. 
three days

Question. What made the man curious ?
Answer. 
the different approach of the three masons towards their job

Question. How did the first mason do his job ?
Answer. 
reported late/ did his work half-heartedly and sluggishly/ enjoyed a longer respite/ left the work before time

Question. What was the second mason’s approach towards his job ?
Answer. 
punctual in arriving and leaving/ did his work methodically

Question. How did the third mason view his job ?
Answer. 
as if he is building the house of God

Question. With whom among these can you associate the phrase ‘work is worship’ ?
Answer. 
the third mason

Question. Which word in the passage means ‘working lazily’ ? (para 2)
Answer. 
sluggishly

Question. Which word in the passage means the opposite of ‘carelessly’ ? (para 3)
Answer. 
methodically

Unseen Passage for Class 10

2. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

1 An epidemic of obesity or being overweight is affecting many countries in the world; more than 300 million people are obese or overweight. Obesity could be for a particular reason. In India, some people tend to be overweight because of their high calorie diet and lack of physical activities. In the United States, obesity is more prevalent in lower income groups. Obesity is now well recognised as a disease in its own right. Though obesity commonly means being overweight, it is defined as an excess amount of body weight that includes muscle, bone, fat and water. ‘Obesity’ specifically refers to an excess amount of body fat.

2 A certain amount of body fat is needed to store energy, keep warm and absorb the shocks. Usually men with more than 25% body fat and women with more than 35% body fat are regarded as obese. Obesity tends to run in families suggesting a genetic cause. Environmental factors include lifestyle behaviour such as what a person eats and his or her level of physical activity. So, one should choose more nutritious food which is low in fat, and become more active.

3 Then, there are psychological factors. Negative emotions such as boredom, sadness and anger are the main culprits. Then there is also ‘binge eating’ i.e. when people eat large amounts of food thinking that it is beyond their control how much they eat. Those with the most severe binge eating problem are also likely to have more symptoms of depression and low self-esteem.

4 Obesity is a health hazard giving rise to many serious medical conditions like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and stroke. Obesity is also linked to a higher rate of certain types of cancer. There are many ways of losing weight but exercise is the best as it is free from any type of harmful side effects.

2.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any four of the following questions in 30 – 40 words each :

Question. What are the main reasons for obesity in India ?
Answer.high calorie diet, lack of physical activity/exercise.

Question. Why do we need body fat ?
Answer.to store energy, keep warm, absorb the shocks

Question. What are the symptoms of people with ‘binge eating problem’ ?
Answer.depression, low self-esteem

Question. Which are the most common negative emotions which lead to overeating ?
Answer.boredom, sadness, anger

Question. Write any four medical problems that can arise due to obesity.
Answer. 
type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, cancer

2.2 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any four of the following with the help of the given options :

Question. Women having _ body fat are regarded as obese.
(i) more than 35%
(ii) more than 25%
(iii) less than 30%
(iv) less than 25%

Answer

A

Question. Obesity can be defined as a/an _ amount of body weight.
(i) less
(ii) excess
(iii) optimum
(iv) balanced

Answer

B

Question. In the United States obesity is more prevalent among __ people.
(i) high income
(ii) homeless
(iii) low income
(iv) affluent

Answer

C

Question. Environmental factor refers to __ behaviour.
(i) indecent
(ii) decent
(iii) lifestyle
(iv) loud

Answer

C

Question. Binge eating is when people eat __ of food.
(i) a meagre amount
(ii) a small portion
(iii) extra organic type
(iv) a large portion

Answer

D

Discursive Passage for Class 10

3. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

1 Cataract is the major cause of blindness, which is also caused by a damage to the cornea. It occurs more often in old age. As one starts growing old, the lens of the eye hardens, loses it transparency and becomes opaque. It obstructs the light rays from entering the eye.

2 The onset of cataract blurs the vision. Sometimes, the cataract patient sees multiple images instead of a single object image. Because of the gradual development of cataract, the afflicted person loses his/her vision and the world becomes dark to him/her.

3 The development of cataract is a complex process. However, the following factors can be attributed to its formation. Cataract generally develops in old age but sometimes, children are born with cataract because of hereditary defect. Eye injuries too, can cause cataract.

4 People exposed to sunrays for longer periods develop cataract earlier than others. Researchers opine that the smoke inhaled while smoking, carries substances internally damaging the eyes.

5 Ultraviolet radiation, invisible to the human eye, is linked to skin cancer. The victim loses vision and the world becomes dark to him.

1.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any eight of the following questions :

Question. What is the major cause of blindness ?
Answer.cataract

Question. When does cataract generally occur ?
Answer.old age

Question. Why does the lens of the eye become opaque in old age ?
Answer.lens of the eye hardens and loses its transparency.

Question. How does one detect cataract in early stages ?
Answer.vision becomes blurred / sees multiple images in place of one.(any one

Question. Give any two factors which are responsible for the formation of cataract.
Answer.eye injury / long exposure of sun rays / hereditary factors (any two)

Question. How does cataract affect its victim ultimately ?
Answer.may lead to complete loss of vision

Question. Which type of cancer is caused by ultraviolet radiation ?
Answer.skin cancer

Question. How is smoking responsible for the development of cataract ?
Answer.smoke when inhaled carries a substance that damages eye and causes internal harm to the eye.

Question. Find the word from para 1 that means ‘that through which light cannot enter’.
Answer.opaque

Unseen Passage with multiple choice questions for Class 10

4. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

1 Spread over an area of 11,570 acres, Kalesar Reserve Forest is the only one of its kind in Haryana. It is home to a wide range of wild flora and fauna including three elephants, a male tiger, 16 male and female leopards, 19 panthers and some other animals as well.

2 Spread on both sides of Yamunanagar – Paonta Sahib Road in Yamunanagar district, it was designated a national park through a government notification in December 2003. However, it is alleged, lack of sufficient funds is proving to be a hindrance in wildlife conservation in the national park. The Divisional Forest Officer revealed that it is the only forest in Haryana with a natural ‘sal’ tree belt.

3 As for the steps taken to ensure protection of wildlife and environment, it was disclosed that staff had been given weapons by the State Government to tackle the menace posed by poachers. The State had also set up two special environmental courts, one each at Kurukshetra and Faridabad, to deal with crimes related to poaching and illicit felling of trees from the area. Eight watering holes have been dug up across the forest area to ensure that wildlife does not stray into human habitats on its fringes in search of drinking water. Similarly, earthen dams have been constructed to conserve rainwater for the future use of wildlife.

4 It was disclosed that work to fence the area would be undertaken in the near future and more steps taken to ensure that wild fauna does not face drinking water problem in their natural habitat in the reserve forest.

2.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any four of the following questions in 30 – 40 words each :

Question. What is unique about Kalesar Reserve Forest ?
Answer.wide range of animals, flora and fauna

Question. Which animals are found in Kalesar forest ?
Answer.elephants, panthers, tigers, leopards

Question. What is proving to be a hindrance to conserving wildlife in the national park ?
Answer.lack of sufficient funds / poaching of animals / illicit felling of trees (any one)

Question. What is done in the park for the conservation of water ?
Answer.8 watering holes dug up across forest, earthen dams constructed.

Question. Why have two special environmental courts been set up ?
Answer.to deal with crimes related to poaching and illicit felling of trees

2.2 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any four of the following with the help of the given options:

Question. Kalesar Reserve Forest was designated a national park through a government notification in __ .
(i) February, 2003
(ii) December, 2003
(iii) March, 2004
(iv) August, 2001

Answer

B

Question. __ watering holes have been dug up across the forest area to stop wildlife from going astray in search of water.
(i) Four
(ii) Seven
(iii) Eight
(iv) Ten

Answer

C

Question. Which word in the passage means ‘natural environment in which a particular species live’ ?
(i) Habitat
(ii) Flora
(iii) Fauna
(iv) Waterhole

Answer

A

Question. Which word in para 3 is a synonym of ‘danger/risk’ ?
(i) Disclosed
(ii) Fringes
(iii) Poaching
(iv) Menace

Answer

D

Question. The word ‘illicit’ means
(i) not approved by society
(ii) not allowed by rules
(iii) obtained dishonestly or unfairly
(iv) not allowed by law

Answer

B

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers pdf

5. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

1 Choice of profession and career is of great importance. Success depends on the right and timely choice of a career. There are a great variety of careers and professions. The lack of proper counselling worsens the situation. It also results in unemployment and frustration which means a lot of waste of money, time and energy. The students should take the help of elders, teachers, and professionals in deciding their careers. They should choose their career according to their aptitude and resources.

2 Young people are ambitious, impatient and eager to achieve good positions. They want to become high officials, executives and have top positions without considering their qualifications, skills etc. This is a wrong attitude. One should be realistic. One may dream of becoming a super film star and end up as a mere casual artist. Such high ambitions lead to disillusionment and unhappiness.

3 It is better to choose a career at the high school level than go for higher studies aimlessly. One should go for a vocational course at this stage. There are many careers, professions and vocations to choose from. There are teaching, engineering, medicine, law, technology, business, trade, computer application career, government employment, positions in the police and army etc. But each of these requires special aptitude, training, and resources. One may have proper qualifications and aptitude for a career of a doctor or engineer. But if there are no financial resources to train for it, one cannot choose it as one’s career.

4 Choice of a career is not simply a matter of likes and dislikes. Financial resources play a very important role in deciding to choose a profession. For lack of funds, one will have to choose a far humbler career. One can take to politics if one has an aptitude for public life. It is a profession of hard labour and perseverance. If you have strong optimism, ambition for fame and are prepared to face the worst, you are best suited for politics. If you have enough money and resources and want to grow very rich, you can choose business as your career. Therefore, be practical, logical and reasonable in choosing your profession. This is a crucial choice.

1.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any four of the following questions in 30 – 40 words each :

Question. State the factors that can help young people decide their career.
Answer.students can take help of elders, teachers and professionals in deciding their careers. They should choose their careers according to their aptitude and resources.

Question. What leads to disillusionment and unhappiness among young people ?
Answer.wrong, unrealistic attitude, high ambitions

Question. What is the right time to make a career choice ? Why ?
Answer.high school level else left groping aimlessly

Question. Why are financial resources important while choosing a career ?
Answer.for lack of funds, one will have to choose a far humbler career

Question. What are the qualities needed to become a politician ?
Answer.strong optimism, ambition for fame, prepared to face the worst, has perseverance and to be ready for hard labour (any two)

1.2 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, fill in any two of the following blanks with appropriate words/phrases :

Question. One’s success in life depends on .
Answer. 
right and timely choice of a career

Question. Lack of proper counselling leads to .
Answer. 
unemployment and frustration

Question. _ play an important role in one’s choice of profession.
Answer. 
elders, professionals and teachers

1.3 Find out words/phrases from the passage that mean the same as the following. Attempt any two.

Question. guidance (para 1)
Answer. 
counselling

Question. aspire (para 2)
Answer. 
dream / ambition

Question. funds (para 3)
Answer. 
financial resources

Short Unseen Passage Class 10 with questions and answers

6. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

1 The time Uncle Ken and I went for a walk and he insisted on going the zigzag way, I did the same. It was fun. But like all things to do with Uncle Ken, it landed us in a situation where we had to make a hasty exit. While we were being chased away by an irate man from his fields and were dashing away, Uncle Ken’s hat flew off. Later, when we had stopped panting, I remembered what Granny had said about looking at the funny side of situations and had a good laugh. Unfortunately, I don’t think Uncle Ken saw the lighter side at that moment.

2 It helps to have such an outlook on finding oneself in the oddest of circumstances. Like the time I was in Mumbai and my belt decided to have some fun by getting entangled with a fellow passenger’s luggage. After that, I sat quietly at the book festival I had been taken to attend, to keep my belt out of trouble. And it’s not just belts that get me into trouble. There was the time I was sharing a taxi to Delhi with a gentleman with a fierce moustache. He was carrying a book written by me with him. When I told him it was my book, he looked offended that I was trying to lay a claim to his property. I gave up on the conversation quickly and filed it away for future use in a story.

3 I have even been accused by some of my younger audience for being too funny. Once a girl asked me disapprovingly why my ghost stories are not scary enough. ‘‘Your ghosts are too funny,’’ she grumbled. So, I tried to write a few scary ghost stories. But I find benign, friendly ghosts just as delightful. So, I also wrote about my friend Jimmy, who discovered he was a jinn. That meant he could elongate his arms at will. This ensured that he had a starring role to play in the school basketball team. Mostly, I feel I have been able to live this life enjoying its small moments of happiness and been able to laugh when needed.

2.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any eight of the following questions :

Question. While on a walk, what did Uncle Ken insist on ?
Answer.insisted on going zigzag way

Question. What happened when Uncle Ken was chased away from the field of an irate man ?
Answer.he dashed out of the field, was panting and his hat flew off

Question. How did Uncle Ken react to his hat flying off ?
Answer.he did not see the lighter / funny side of the incident

Question. What was the oddest situation that the narrator had faced in Mumbai ?
Answer.his belt got entangled with fellow passenger’s luggage

Question. ‘I was trying to lay claim to his property.’ What is the ‘property’ referred to in this sentence ?
Answer.the book that the gentleman was reading was written by the narrator himself

Question. What did the girl accuse the narrator of ?
Answer.that his ghosts were funny and not scary

Question. Why did Jimmy have a starring role to play in the school basketball team ?
Answer.because he could elongate his arms at will

Question. What kind of life did the narrator have ?
Answer.lived his life to the fullest, enjoying its small moments of happiness

Question. Which word in paragraph 3 means the same as ‘harmless’ ?
Answer.benign

Case based factual Passage for Class 10

7. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

1.Thornfield Hall was a large gentleman‟s house in the country near a town called Millcote. There after my sixteen-hour journey, I was welcomed by Mrs. Fairfax. She was a little old lady dressed in black who seemed glad to have someone else to talk to, apart from the servants. Although the house was dark and frightening with its big rooms full of heavy furniture, I was excited at being in a new place and looked forward to my new life there working for kind Mrs. Fairfax.

2. But I was surprised to discover on my first full day at Thornfield that Mrs. Fairfax was not in fact the owner as I had assumed but the housekeeper and that my new master was a Mr. Rochester who was often away from home. My pupil was a girl called Adèle, seven or eight years old, who was born in France and could hardly speak English. Luckily I had learnt French very well at Lowood and had no difficulty in communicating with young Adèle, a pretty, cheerful child. It appeared that Mr. Rochester, who had known Adèle and her mother very well had brought Adèle back to England to live with him after her mother had died. I taught her for several hours every day in the library, although it was not easy to make her concentrate on anything for long as she was clearly not used to the discipline of lessons.

3. One day I took the opportunity of asking Mrs. Fairfax a few questions about Mr. Rochester, as I was curious about him and the little housekeeper seemed happy to talk. „Is he liked by most people?‟ was my first question. „Oh yes, his family has always been respected here. They‟ve owned the land around here for years,‟ she replied. „But do you like him? What is his character like?‟

4. „I have always liked him, and I think he‟s a fair master to his servants. He‟s a little peculiar, perhaps. He‟s travelled a lot you know. I expect he‟s clever, but I can‟t tell, really.‟ „What do you mean peculiar?‟ I asked, interested. It‟s not easy to describe. You‟re never sure whether he‟s serious or joking. You don‟t really understand him, at least I don‟t. But that doesn‟t matter, he‟s a very good master.‟

1.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any eight of the questions that follow :

Question. Why was Mrs. Fairfax glad to receive the narrator?
Answer.happy to get someone apart from servants to talk to

Question. Why was the narrator excited?
Answer.new place; new life; Mrs. Fairfax, a kind woman (any two)

Question. What wrong assumption was made by her?
Answer.had assumed that Mrs. Fairfax was the owner

Question. Why had she come to Thornfield Hall?
Answer.to teach Adele

Question. How do we know that Mr. Rochester was a man of noble nature?
Answer.had brought Adele to England from France after her mother died

Question. Why was it difficult to make Adèle study for long hours?
Answer.Adele not used to the discipline of lessons

Question. Why was Mr. Rochester liked by most people?
Answer.had owned the land here for years / respected by all other tenants and he was the landlord

Question. What was peculiar about the nature of Mr. Rochester?
Answer.not sure whether he was serious or joking

Question. How does the narrator describe Adèle?
Answer.seven or eight years old ; young pretty and cheerful

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers

8. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

1. People who smoke are being hounded out of all public places – offices, restaurants, educational institutions, buses, trains etc. Away from home now it is becoming nearly impossible to find a place to smoke. Growing restrictions and the fear of various diseases caused by tobacco are prompting many smokers to stop smoking.19 states in the U.S. have made laws against smoking. Taxes on tobacco products are being raised.

2. Smoking is banned at several places. Still the number of smokers is rising in India. More than 25 crore people in India are addicted to tobacco. And according to a WHO report around half of them will die of tobacco related diseases. Unfortunately most people in India still need a strict warning based on a test report before they decide to give up smoking. Patients too seek medical help only after they show serious symptoms of an illness. Some hospitals have set up centres to identify risk factors among the young so that they can take preventive measures like giving up smoking early in life.

3. Tobacco is the second biggest cause of death in the world. It is responsible for the death of five crore people each year all over the world. Half of the people who are addicted to tobacco will ultimately be killed by this addiction. Many people get rid of this habit on their own and those who are willing to, but can‟t, go to de addiction centres. These centres use counselling, nicotine replacement therapy and prescriptive drugs to deal with withdrawal problems. Quitting cold turkey – stopping the use of tobacco at once – works well but only for those who have control and determination to quit.

2.1 On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer any four of the following questions in 30 – 40 words each :

Question. For which two reasons do smokers give up smoking?
Answer. 
restrictions on smoking; fear of disease

Question. Name two steps taken in India against smoking.
Answer. 
higher taxes on tobacco products; prohibition at several designated places

Question. Why is the situation unfortunate in India?
Answer. 
don’t want to quit willingly- only a bad test report, doctor’s warning makes them give up

Question. How do people get rid of smoking?
Answer. 
on their own; go to de addiction centers

Question. What does „cold turkey‟ mean?
Answer. 
stopping use of tobacco at once

2.2 On the basis of your reading of the passage, fill in any two of the following blanks with appropriate words/phrase:

Question. In the U.S. states have passed laws against smoking.
Answer.19

Question. In India one can‟t smoke at a .
Answer.public place

Question. Tobacco is the _ biggest killer in the world.
Answer.second

2.3 Choose the meanings of the given words/phrases from the options that follow each word/phrase: (any two)

Question. hounded out
(i) driven out
(ii) given out
(iii) washed
(iv) endangered

Answer

A

Question. restrictions
(i) checks
(ii) imitations
(iii) failures
(iv) defeats

Answer

A

Question. prompting
(i) abusing
(ii) initiating
(iii) empowering
(iv) encouraging

Answer

D

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with questions and answers pdf

9. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

1. Necessity is indeed the mother of invention. When areas in and around Leh began to experience water shortages, life didn’t grind to a halt. Why? Because Chewang Norphel, a retired civil engineer in the Jammu and Kashmir government came up with the idea of artificial glaciers.

2. Ladakh, a cold desert at an altitude of 3,000-3,500 metres above sea level, has a low average annual rainfall rate of 50mm. Glaciers have always been the only source of water. Agriculture is completely dependent on glacier melt unlike the rest of river/monsoon-fed India. But over the years with increasing effects of climate change, rainfall and snowfall patterns have been changing, resulting in severe shortage and drought situations. Given the severe winter conditions, the window for farming is usually limited to one harvest season

3. It is located between the natural glacier above and the village below. The one closer to the village and lowest in altitude melts first, providing water during April/May, the crucial sowing season. Further layers of ice above melt with increasing temperature thus ensuring continuous supply to the fields. Thus, farmers have been able to manage two crops instead of one. It costs about Rs.1,50,000 and above to create one.

4. Fondly called the ‘glacier man’, Mr. Norphel has designed over 15 artificial glaciers in and around Leh since 1987. In recognition of his pioneering effort, he was conferred the Padma Shri by President Pranab Mukherjee, in 2015.

5. There are few basic steps followed in creating the artificial glacier River or stream water at higher altitude is diverted to a shaded area of the hill, facing north, where the winter sun is blocked by a ridge or a mountain range. At the start of Winter/November, the diverted water is made to flow onto sloping hill face through distribution channels. Stone embankments are built at regular intervals which impede the flow of water, making shallow pools and freeze, forming a cascade of ice along the slope. Ice formation continues for 3-4 months resulting in a large accumulation of ice which is referred to as an ‘artificial glacier’.

1.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any eight of the questions that follow :

Question. Who was Chewang Norphel?
Answer.a retired civil engineer

Question. What kind of land form is Ladakh?
Answer.Cold Desert

Question. Why have Glaciers been the only source of water for Ladakh?
Answer.Ladakh is a cold desert at 3000-3500 meters ,annual rainfall rate of 50mm

Question. Why has the pattern of snowfall and rainfall changed?
Answer.Climate change

Question. How are Glaciers significant for irrigation?
Answer.Glaciers provide water in the months of April/May which crucial for irrigation

Question. How do farmers manage to grow two crops instead of one?
Answer.Glaciers and their layers close to the village melt and provide water

Question. In which year did President Pranab Mukherjee confer Padmashri to Mr. Norphel?
Answer.2015

Question. How many months does the ice formation continue for?
Answer.3-4months

Question. Find the word in the paragraph 5 which means the same as ‘gathering’?
Answer.accumulation

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with questions and answers

10. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:  

1. Have you ever failed at something so miserably that the thought of attempting to do it again was the last thing you wanted to do?

2. If your answer is yes, then you are ‘not a robot’. Unlike robots, we human beings have feelings, emotions, and dreams. We are all meant to grow and stretch despite our circumstances and our limitations. Flourishing and trying to make our dreams come true is great when life is going our way. But what happens when it’s not? What happens when you fail despite all of your hard work ? Do you stay down and accept the defeat or do you get up again and again until you are satisfied? If you have a tendency to persevere and keep going then you have what experts call, grit. 3. Falling down or failing is one of the most agonizing, embarrassing, and scariest human experiences. But it is also one of the most educational, empowering, and essential parts of living a successful and fulfilling life. Did you know that perseverance (grit) is one of the seven qualities that have been described as the keys to personal success and betterment in society? The other six are: curiosity, gratitude, optimism, self-control, social intelligence, and zest. Thomas Edison is a model for grit for trying 1,000 plus times to invent the light bulb. If you are reading this with the lights on in your room, you know well he succeeded. When asked why he kept going despite his hundreds of failures, he merely stated that what he had been not failures. They were hundreds of ways not to create a light bulb. This statement not only revealed his grit but also his optimism for looking at the bright side.

4.Grit can be learned to help you become more successful. One of the techniques that help is mindfulness. Mindfulness is a practice that helps the individual stay in the moment by bringing awareness of his or her experience without judgement. This practice has been used to quiet the noise of their fears and doubts. Through this simple practice of mindfulness, individuals have the ability to stop the self-sabotaging downward spiral of hopelessness, despair, and frustration.

5. What did you do to overcome the negative and self-sabotaging feelings of failure? Reflect on what you did, and try to use those same powerful resources to help you today.

2.1 On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer any four of the following questions in 30 – 40 words each :

Question. According to the passage, what are the attributes of a human?
Answer.feelings, emotions, and dreams; meant to grow ;flourishing and trying to make our dreams come true is great when life is going our way-(attributes)

Question. What is perceived as grit?
Answer.If you have a tendency to persevere and keep going then you have what experts call grit.

Question. How is „failing‟ an educational and empowering part of human life?
Answer.Failing teaches how to be perseverance and keep going for ones goals. Each failure makes one understand what to do and what not to do.

Question. In what ways can grit be developed?
Answer.Grit can be developed by not accepting defeat / effort to overcome limitations / not to stay down.

Question. How does mindfulness help?
Answer.Mindfulness is a practice that helps the individual stay in the moment by bringing awareness of his or her experience without judgement.

2.2 On the basis of your reading of the passage, fill in any four of the following blanks with appropriate words / phrases.

Question. While inventing the light bulb, Thomas Edison had failed____________________
i. 1000 times
ii. 10000 plus times
iii. 1000 plus times
iv. 10000 times

Answer

A

Question. Failure is a part of __________________life.
i. normal
ii. common
iii. human
iv. ordinary

Answer

C

Question. In Paragraph 2,_____________________means continue.
i. robots
ii. keep going
iii. agonizing
iv. failing

Answer

B

Question. In paragraph 3, the synonym of distressing is____________________
i. embarrassing
ii. scariest
iii. agonizing
iv. failing

Answer

C

Question. ______________helps in preventing individuals from going down the lines of despair.
i. success
ii. fear
iii. doubt
iv. mindfulness

Answer

D

Unseen Passage with questions and answers for Class 10

11. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 

1. Cricket is a global passion, everywhere from Test match arenas to village greens, tropical beaches and dusty back lots. Cricket is the world‟s second popular spectator sport after football. 2. The Origin of cricket is somewhere in the Dark Ages. All research concedes that the game derived from a very old, widespread and uncomplicated pastime by which one player served up an object, be it a small piece of wood or a ball, and another hit it with a suitably fashioned club. Cricket was first recorded in 16th Century England, and it was played in grammar schools, farm communities and everywhere in between. But things really took off when 18th Century nobles realised it was a great sport.

3. The Oldest surviving set of cricket laws date from 1744 – printed on a handkerchief, naturally. It‟s now in the MCC Museum at Lord‟s in London. The oldest permanent fixture is the annual Eton v Harrow match, played since 1805. A young Lord Byron turned out for Harrow in the first match, though history doesn‟t record how poetic -or „mad, bad and dangerous‟ – his bowling was. 

4. The First international match was in 1877 when Australia beat England in Melbourne. The match was dubbed a „Test‟, since the gruelling nature of playing over five days was deemed the ultimate „Test‟ for any side. But it was Australia‟s first win on English soil in 1882 at the Oval in London – that led to matches between the two nations being christened the Ashes. Following the defeat, newspapers published an obituary mourning „The death of English Cricket‟, adding that „The body will cremated and the ashes taken to Australia‟.

5. A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format. The international One Day game is a late twentieth century development. The First ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

1.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any eight of the questions that follow :

Question. According to the passage, how did the game of Cricket originate?
Answer.a Old, widespread and uncomplicated pastime by which one player served up an object, be it a small piece of word or a ball and another hit with a suitably fashioned club.

Question. Where can we find the oldest sets of Cricket laws?
Answer.1744 – printed on a handkerchief, naturally. It’s now in the MCC Museum at Lord’s in London

Question. Which match did Lord Byron play?
Answer.Eton vs Harrow

Question. When was the first international match played?
Answer.1877

Question. Which countries played that first international match?
Answer.England and Australia

Question. Why the matches between Australia and England were titled „The Ashes‟?
Answer.Australia’s first win on English soil in 1882 at the oval in London led to matches between the two nations being christened the Ashes.

Question. In which format is the Cricket world cup played?
Answer.ODI / limited over cricket / 50 over match

Question. When did the ODIs begin?
Answer.1971, 50

Question. Which word in paragraph no.5 means the same as „exhausting‟?
Answer.gruelling

English Unseen Passage for Class 10 pdf with answers

12. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

1. Have you ever failed at something so miserably that the thought of attempting to do it again was the last thing you wanted to do?

2. If your answer is yes, then you are ‘not a robot’. Unlike robots, we human beings have feelings, emotions, and dreams. We are all meant to grow and stretch despite our circumstances and our limitations. Flourishing and trying to make our dreams come true is great when life is going our way. But what happens when it’s not? What happens when you fail despite all of your hard work? Do you stay down and accept the defeat or do you get up again and again until you are satisfied? If you have a tendency to persevere and keep going then you have what experts call, grit.

3. Falling down or failing is one of the most agonizing, embarrassing, and scariest human experiences. But it is also one of the most educational, empowering, and essential parts of living a successful and fulfilling life. Did you know that perseverance (grit) is one of the seven qualities that have been described as the keys to personal success and betterment in society? The other six are: curiosity, gratitude, optimism, self-control, social intelligence, and zest. Thomas Edison is a model for grit for trying 1,000 plus times to invent the light bulb. If you are reading this with the lights on in your room, you know well he succeeded. When asked why he kept going despite his hundreds of failures, he merely stated that what he had been not failures. They were hundreds of ways not to create a light bulb. This statement not only revealed his grit but also his optimism for looking at the bright side

4. Grit can be learned to help you become more successful. One of the techniques that help is mindfulness. Mindfulness is a practice that helps the individual stay in the moment by bringing awareness of his or her experience without judgement. This practice has been used to quiet the noise of their fears and doubts. Through this simple practice of mindfulness, individuals have the ability to stop the self-sabotaging downward spiral of hopelessness, despair, and frustration. 5. What did you do to overcome the negative and self-sabotaging feelings of failure? Reflect on what you did, and try to use those same powerful resources to help you today.

2.1 On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer any four of the following questions in 30 – 40 words each :

Question. According to the passage, what are the attributes of a human?
Answer.feelings, emotions, and dreams; meant to grow / flourishing and trying to make our dreams come true is great when life is going our way (attributes)

Question. What is perceived as grit?
Answer.If you have a tendency to persevere and keep going then you have what experts call grit

Question. How is „failing‟ an educational and empowering part of human life?
Answer.Failing teaches how to be perseverance and keep going for ones goals. Each failure makes one understand what to do and what not to do.

Question. In what ways can grit be developed?
Answer.It can be developed by not accepting defeat / effort to overcome limitations; not to stay down.

Question. How does mindfulness help?
Answer. 
Mindfulness is a practice that helps the individual stay in the moment by bringing awareness of his or her experience without judgement. This practice is a technique that many have used to quiet the noise of their fears and doubts

2.2 On the basis of your reading of the passage, fill in any four of the following blanks with appropriate words / phrases.

Question. While inventing the light bulb, Thomas Edison had failed____________________
i. 1000 times
ii. 10000 plus times
iii. 1000 plus times
iv. 10000 times

Answer

A

Question. Failure is a part of __________________life.
i. normal
ii. common
iii. human
iv. ordinary

Answer

C

Question. In Paragraph 2,_____________________means continue.
i. robots
ii. keep going
iii. agonizing
iv. failing

Answer

B

Question. In paragraph 3, the synonym of distressing is____________________
i. embarrassing
ii. scariest
iii. agonizing
iv. failing

Answer

C

Question. ______________helps in preventing individuals from going down the lines of despair.
i. success
ii. fear
iii. doubt
iv. mindfulness

Answer

D

Comprehension Passages for Class 10

13. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

(1) Caged behind thick glass, the most famous dancer in the world can easily be missed in the National Museum, Delhi. The Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-Daro is that rare artefact that even school children are familiar with. Our school textbooks also communicate the wealth of our 5000 year heritage of art. You have to be alert to her existence there, amid terracotta animals to rediscover this bronze image. 

(2) Most of us have seen her only in photographs or sketches therefore the impact of actually holding her is magnified a million times over. One discovers that the dancing girl has no feet. She is small, a little over 10 cm tall – the length of a human palm – but she surprises us with the power of great art – the ability to communicate across centuries.

(3) A series of bangles – of shell or ivory or thin metal – clothe her left upper arm all the way down to her fingers. A necklace with three pendants bunched together and a few bangles above the elbow and wrist on the right hand display an almost modern art.

(4) She speaks of the undaunted ever hopeful human spirit. She reminds us that it is important to visit museums in our country to experience the impact that a work of art leaves on our senses, to find among all the riches one particular vision of beauty that speaks to us alone.

1.1 On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer the following questions.

Question. The dancing girl belongs to
(i) Mohenjo-Daro
(ii) Greek culture
(iii) Homosapiens
(iv) Tibet

Answer

A

Question. In the museum she’s kept among
(i) dancing figures
(ii) bronze statues
(iii) terracotta animals
(iv) books

Answer

C

Question. Which information is not given in the passage ?
(i) The girl is caged behind glass.
(ii) She is a rare artefact.
(iii) School books communicate the wealth of our heritage.
(iv) She cannot be rediscovered as she’s bronze.

Answer

D

Question. ‘Great Art’ has power because :
(i) it appeals to us despite a passage of time.
(ii) it is small and can be understood.
(iii) it’s seen in pictures and sketches.
(iv) it’s magnified a million times.

Answer

A

Question. The jewellery she wears :
(i) consists of bangles of shell, ivory or thin metal.
(ii) is a necklace with two pendants.
(iii) both (i) and (ii) are correct.
(iv) neither (i) nor (ii) is correct.

Answer

D

Question. She reminds us
(i) of the never say-die attitude of humans.
(ii) why museums in our country are exciting.
(iii) why she will make us come into money.
(iv) of dancing figures.

Answer

B

Question. The synonym of the word “among” in para 1 is __.

Answer

amid.

Question. The size of the dancing girl is equal to the length of human palm. (True/False)

Answer

True

Solved Unseen Passages for Class 10

14. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

(1) As the family finally sets off from home after many arguments there is a moment of lull as the car takes off. “Alright, so where are we going for dinner now?” asks the one at the driving wheel. What follows is a chaos as multiple voices make as many suggestions.

(2) By the time order is restored and a decision is arrived at, tempers have risen, feelings injured and there is at least one person grumbling. (3) Twenty years ago, you would step out of home, decision of meal and venue already made with no arguments or opposition and everybody looked forward to the meal with equal enthusiasm. The decision was made by the head of the family and the others fell in line. Today every member of the family has a say in every decision which also promotes a sense of togetherness and bonding.

(4) We empower our kids to take their own decisions from a very early age. We ask them the cuisine they prefer, the movie they want to see, the holiday they wish to go on and the subjects they wish to study.

(5) It’s a closely connected world out there where children consult and guide each other. A parent’s well meaning advice can sound like nothing more than unnecessary preaching. How then do we reach our children through all the conflicting views and make the voice of reason be heard ? Children today question choices and prefer to go with the flow.

(6) What then is the best path to take? I would say the most important thing one can do is to listen. Listen to your children and their silences. Ensure that you keep some time aside for them, insist that they share their stories with you. Step into their world. It is not as complicated as it sounds; just a daily half an hour of the quality time would do the trick.

2.1 On the basis of your reading of the above passage, answer the following questions in 30 – 40 words each:

Question. Write one advantage and one disadvantage of allowing every family member to be a part of the decision-making process.
Answer.
Advantage: every member of the family has a say in every decision / voice their opinion / promotes a sense of togetherness and bonding. (any one) Disadvantage: there is chaos / feelings injured / grumbling members / tempers rise (any one).

Question. In today’s world, what are parents asking their kids?
Answer.
to take decisions at a very early age / the cuisine they prefer / the movie that they want to see / the holiday they wish to go on / the subjects they wish to study (any two).

Question. Which two pieces of advice does the writer give to the parents?
Answer.
listen to children and their silences / ensure that you keep some time aside for them / insist that they share their stories with you /step into their world / spend at least half an hour of quality time with children (any two).

Question. The passage supports the parents. How far do you agree with the author’s views? Support your view with a reason.
Answer.
Agree with the author’s view. – parent’s well -meaning advice / empowering their kids to take their own decision (any other relevant point to be accepted)
Disagree with the author’s views – children question choices and prefer to go with the flow/children consult and guide each other (any other relevant point to be accepted)

2.2 On the basis of your reading of the above passage, answer the following: Marking: – One mark each No penalty for spelling, punctuation or grammatical mistakes

Question. The synonym of ‘hurt’ as given in paragraph 2 is __
Answer.
Injured

Question. The word which means the same as ‘a style or method of cooking’ in paragraph 4 is
Answer.
cuisine

Question. The antonym of ‘agreeable’ as given in paragraph 5 is __
Answer.
Conflicting

Question. The antonym of ‘simple’ as given in paragraph 6 is
Answer.
complicated

Case based Unseen Passage for Class 10

15. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

1. Physical health affects the mind and vice-versa. Which of the two is more important is like asking the age-old question: what comes first, the chicken or the egg. For our present subject, let us be clear that a sound mind in a sound body are prerequisites for high efficiency and good quality work in the office, factory or field, which lead to a sense of achievement and fulfilment.

2. Our health is, of course, important not only to us, but also to our families and even to our employers. No wonder then that companies everywhere have a stake in the health and fitness of their employees and are willing to spend considerable money towards this purpose. Japanese companies particularly excel in this and the more successful among them start off the day with a body bending and stretching session and even singing the company song designed to promote loyalty and motivation among the workforce! This is considered an important factor contributing to high productivity and quality. Here is a lesson which has been emulated elsewhere in the world and could work wonders in India. It is estimated that some 20,000 American firms have established in-house health clubs. Typical of these is the soft drink manufacturer Pepsi Cola, which has spent about $2 million in setting up a health club at its head office in New York State. Such expenditure has proved to be a wise investment in achieving better efficiency and higher productivity. It has, indirectly, also helped reduce the premium on the health insurance of its staff. This business has grown so large that hundreds of consultancies have sprung up for the management of health clubs and fitness centres. In some cases, there is a nominal contribution by the employees on the premise they will value and use the facilities all the more. Some insurance companies have teamed up with employees in such ventures as better health contributes to a longer life and hence more premium! Though many firms in India have generous medical schemes, the movement towards health clubs and the like is yet to gain momentum.

1.1 Attempt any eight of the following questions on the basis of the passage you have read.

Question. What are the prerequisites for high efficiency and good quality work?
Answer.A healthy body and healthy mind are the prerequisites for high efficiency and good quality work.

Question. How do Japanese companies ensure loyalty and motivation?
Answer.Japanese companies give a lot of importance to the health fitness of their employees to ensure their employees to ensure their loyalty and motivation.

Question. What do you mean by ‘wise investment’?
Answer.Spending a lot of money on an idea that turns out to be very successful.

Question. Why do companies have health clubs?
Answer.Companies have health clubs to take care of the physical health of the employees.

Question. What does it mean by saying that “the idea of having health clubs in companies is yet to gain momentum”?
Answer.It means that the idea of having health clubs in companies is not very popular in India.

Question. How do successful Japanese companies promote loyalty and motivation among the workforce?
Answer.These companies start off the day with a body bending and stretching session and even singing the company song designed for this purpose.

Question. How has expenditure on employee’s health proved to be a wise investment?
Answer.It has resulted in achieving better efficiency and higher productivity.

Question. Why have some insurance companies teamed up with employers?
Answer.They have teamed up with employers as they understand that a better health contributes to a longer life and hence more premium.

Question. Why are the employers willing to spend money towards the fitness of their employees?
Answer. 
The employers willing to spend money towards the fitness of their employees to get good quality work from the employees.

Unseen Passage for Class 10 in English | Latest Unseen passage

Students can find different types of unseen passages for class 10 CBSE board exam preparation. At the end of every passage, we have also provided you with answers to unseen passage for class 10 given above.

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Frequently Asked Questions-Unseen Passage for class 10(FAQ)

Q.1: How will I prepare myself to solve the unseen passage for class 10?


Answer: In the Exam, you will be given a small part of any story and you need to answer them to score good marks in your score. So firstly understand what question is being asked. Then, go to the passage and try to find the clue for your question. Read all the alternatives very carefully. Do not write the answer until you feel that you have selected the correct answer.

Q.2: What precaution should we take before writing the answer in the unseen passage for class 10?


Answer: Do not try to write the answer without reading the passage Read all the alternatives very carefully, don’t write the answer until you feel that you have selected the correct answer. Check your all answers to avoid any mistakes.

Q.3: How do we score high marks in unseen passage for class 10?


Answer: Study the question before reading the passage. After that, read the passage and highlight the word which you find related to the question and a line before that word and one after that. With this strategy, you will be able to solve most questions and score higher marks in your exam.

Q.4: What is the difference between seen and unseen passage​ for class 10?


Answer: A Seen passage is a passage that you have already read and know what is in it.While in the unseen passage, you are not familiar with the passage and don’t know what is in it.

Q.5 How do I manage time in unseen passage for class 10?


Answer: Take a clock and set the time in which you should just complete all questions.If you can’t complete the passage in that time.don’t worry, find that part in which you take a long time to solve the question. By doing this, you can easily manage your time to solve the question of passage.