The Living World MCQ Class 11 Biology
Please refer to Chapter 1 The Living World MCQ Class 11 Biology with answers below. These multiple-choice questions have been prepared based on the latest NCERT book for Class 11 Biology. Students should refer to MCQ Questions for Class 11 Biology with Answers to score more marks in Grade 11 Biology exams. Students should read the chapter The Living World and then attempt the following objective questions.
MCQ Questions Class 11 Biology Chapter 1 The Living World
The Living World MCQ Class 11 Biology provided below covers all important topics given in this chapter. These MCQs will help you to properly prepare for exams.
Question. In taxonomy the first step is:
(a) Identification
(b) Nomenclature
(c) Classification
(d) Affinities
Answer
A
Question. Which of the following taxonomic categories contains organisms least similar to one another?
(a) Genera
(b) Family
(c) Class
(d) Species
Answer
C
Question. The suffix – inae signifies the rank:
(a) Tribe
(b) Subtribe
(c) Suborder
(d) Family
Answer
B
Question. Determination of age by counting growth rings falls under:
(a) Chorology
(b) Chronology
(c) Dendrology
(d) Dendrochronology
Answer
D
Question. The timing of seasonal activity of plants in relation to change in environmental conditions is termed as:
(a) Dendrochronology
(b) Phenology
(c) Time lapse
(d) Biological clock
Answer
B
Question. Few rules are written following regarding binomial nomenclature. Identity the wrong one:
(a) Biological names are latinized and written in italics
(b) Generic and specific name starts with capital letter
(c) Generic and specific name when hand written are underlined
(d) All are correct
Answer
B
Question. Which is not the component of taxonomy?
(a) Identification
(b) Responsiveness
(c) Nomenclature
(d) Classification
Answer
B
Question. Which of the following is a species?
(a) Tamarindus
(b) Homo
(c) Triticum aestivam
(d) Indica
Answer
D
Question. Species is considered:
(a) As basic unit of classification
(b) The largest unit of classification
(c) Artificial concept of human mind which cannot be defined in absolute terms
(d) Real unit of classification devised by taxonomists
Answer
A
Question. Linnaeus put similar species into a larger group called the
(a) Species
(b) Family
(c) Kingdom
(d) Genus
Answer
D
Question. A group of plants and animals with similar traits of any rank is
(a) Taxon
(b) Species
(c) Genus
(d) Order
Answer
A
Question. Indian rhinoceros is a natural inhabitant of which of the following states in India?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Karnataka
(d) Assam
Answer
D
Question. What is the basis of modern taxonomic studies?
(a) external and internal structure along with the structure of cell
(b) development process of organisms
(c) ecological information of organisms
(d) all of the above
Answer
D
Question. Metabolism refers to
(a) Release of energy
(b) Gain of energy
(c) Catabolism
(d) Gain or release of energy
Answer
D
Question. The defining characteristic of living beings is
(a) They reproduce
(b) They can digest their food
(c) They respond to external stimuli
(d) They regenerate
Answer
D
Question. The defining characteristic of living beings is_________
(a) They can reproduce
(b) They can digest their food
(c) They can respond to external stimuli
(d) They can regenerate
Answer
C
Question. Which of the following organisms can sense and respond to environmental cues?
(a) Prokaryotes only
(b) eukaryotes only
(c) both a and b
(d) none of the above
Answer
C
Question. The term “New Systematics” was introduced by_________
(a) Bentham and Hooker
(b) Linnaeus
(c) Julian Huxley
(d) A.P. de Candolle
Answer
C
Question. Scientific name of plants are given by____________
(a) International code for Botanical nomenclature
(b) International code for biological plants
(c) Indian code for Botanical nomenclature
(d) International code for zoological nomenclature
Answer
A
Question. Binomial nomenclature was given by__________
(a) Linnaeus
(b) Hugo De Vries
(c) John Ray
(d) Huxley
Answer
A
Question. Identify the correct sequence of taxonomic categories
(a) species – order – kingdom – phylum
(b) order – genus – phylum – species
(c) family – species – class – genus
(d) species – genus – order – phylum
Answer
D
Question. Select the incorrect statement from the following
(a) ICZN stands for international code of zoological nomenclature
(b) each statement in key is known as lead
(c) taxonomic keys are tools that help in identification based on characteristics
(d) Ernst Mayr used Systema Naturae as the title of his Publication
Answer
D
Question. Statistical method is used in type of classification__________
(a) Phenetic
(b) Numerical
(c) Adansonian
(d) All of these
Answer
D
Question. Rattus rattus scientific name is an example of_________
(a) Autonyms
(b) Synonyms
(c) Tautonyms
(d) Homonyms
Answer
C
Question. According to Whitaker’s five kingdom classification the unicellular, non-nucleated organisms are placed in___________
(a) protista
(b) monera
(c) plantae
(d) animalia
Answer
B
Question. Flagella of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in_________
(a) Microtubular organization and function
(b) Type of movement and placement in cell
(c) Location in cell and mode of functioning
(d) Microtubular organization and type of movement
Answer
D
Question. Actinomycetes are being put under which of the following?
(a) Kingdom Fung
(b) Kingdom Monera
(c) Kingdom Pantae
(d) Kingdom Protista
Answer
B
Question. The most obvious and technically complicated feature of all living organisms is__________
(a) Reproduction
(b) Growth
(c) Ability of sense their environment
(d) Ability to respond physical stimuli only
Answer
C
Question. Nomenclature of cultivated plants are standardised through__________
(a) ICBN
(b) ICNB
(c) ICZN
(d) ICNCP
Answer
D
Question. The principles of which of the following taxonomic methods are also known as Adansonian principles_________
(a) Cladistics
(b) Biosystematics
(c) Phenetics
(d) Chemotaxonomy
Answer
C
Question. Biological concept of species was proposed by_________
(a) Linnaeus
(b) Meyer
(c) Julian Huxley
(d) John Ray
Answer
B
Question. Who is also called the “Darwin of the 20th century”?
(a) Lamarck
(b) Ernst Mayr
(c) Carolus Linnaeus
(d) Robert May
Answer
B
Question. Growth in living organisms is from
(a) outside
(b) inside
(c) both a and b
(d) none of the above
Answer
B
Question. In binomial nomenclature, every organism has________
(a) Two names, one latin other common
(b) Two names, one scientific other common
(c) Two names by two scientists
(d) One scientific name With two words, generic and specific
Answer
D
Question. Which of the following is a common feature of the category insecta?
(a) exoskeleton of cutin
(b) presence of ostium
(c) three pairs of jointed legs in the thoracic region
(d) presence of coxal gland for excretion
Answer
C
Question. Which of the following animals are usually stuffed and preserved?
(a) large birds
(b) mammals
(c) small lizards
(d) all of the above
Answer
D
Question. Which one of the following is not a correct statement?
(a) A museum has collection of photographs of plants and animals.
(b) Botanical gardens have collection of living plants for reference.
(c) Herbarium has dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens.
(d) Key is taxonomic aid for identification of specimens.
Answer
A
Question. Reproduction cannot be an all inclusive defining characteristic feature of living organisms because
(a) living organisms do not show growth
(b) many living organisms do not reproduce
(c) non living objects are also capable of reproducing
(d) all living organisms show a small period of reproductive phase in their life
Answer
B
Question. Properties of organs are
(a) present in the constituent cells
(b) due to different cells in them
(c) due to their similar origin
(d) a result of interaction among the constituent issues
Answer
D
Question. Which of the following terms includes all other terms?
(a) classification
(b) nomenclature
(c) taxonomy
(d) systematics
Answer
D
Question. The branch connected with characterisation, nomenclature, identification and classification is
(a) ecology
(b) taxonomy
(c) anatomy
(d) morphology
Answer
B
Question. Binomial Nomenclature was given by
(a) Ernst Mayr
(b) Lamarck
(c) Carolus Linnaeus
(d) Darwin
Answer
C
Question. Zoological name of leopard is
(a) Mangifera indica
(b) Solanum tuberosum
(c) Solanum melongena
(d) Panthera pardus
Answer
D
Question. Botanical name of makoi is
(a) Mangifera indica
(b) Solanum tuberosum
(c) Solanum melongena
(d) Solanum nigrum
Answer
D
Question. Which of the following is self conscious?
(a) human being
(b) salamander
(c) cat
(d) housefly
Answer
A
Question. What are the two components of Binomial Nomenclature?
(a) the generic name
(b) specific epithet
(c) both a and b
(d) none of the above
Answer
C
Question. Which of the following is self conscious?
(a) human being
(b) salamander
(c) Earthworm
(d) None of these
Answer
A
Question. Which ofthe following taxonomic aid provides information for the identification of names of species found in an area?
(a) Monograph
(b) Manual
(c) Flora
(d) Periodical
Answer
B
Question. Flora contains actual account of habitat and distribution of
(a) animals in a particular area
(b) plants in a particular area
(c) both plants and animals in a particular area
(d) none of the above
Answer
B
Question. What is a homonym?
(a) Identical name of two different taxa
(b) Two or more names of same taxon
(c) Name given to a taxon in local language
(d) Species name repeats the generic name
Answer
A
Question. Nicotiana is a ————-
(a) Species
(b) Sub-species
(c) Genus
(d) Class
Answer
C
Question. Which of the following are unique features of living organisms?
(a) Growth and reproduction
(b) Reproduction and ability to sense environment
(c) Metabolism and interaction
(d) All of the above
Answer
D
Question. In unicellular organisms, with respect to growth and reproduction following can be true.
1. Growth and Reproduction are inclusive events.
2. unicellular organisms grow by cell division.
3. Both are exclusive
(a) Only 1 correct
(b) Only 2 correct
(c) Both 1 and 2 correct
(d) Only 3 correct
Answer
C
Question. Non-living objects-
1. Grows from external surface by collecting substance on it.
2. Grows from internal surface like living.
3. Do not grow at all.
Which of the followings option is correct?
(a) Only 1 correct
(b) Only 2 correct
(c) Only 3 correct
(d) All 1, 2, 3 correct
Answer
A
Question. The fungi, the filamentous algae, the protonema of mosses, all easily multiply by _____.
(a) budding
(b) fission
(c) regeneration
(d) fragmentation
Answer
D
Question. The sum total of all the chemical reactions occurring in our body is known as
(a) metabolism
(b) growth
(c) regeneration
(d) reproduction
Answer
A
Question. Tiger, dog and cat are placed in the order
(a) primata
(b) carnivora
(c) mammalia
(d) chordata
Answer
B
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