Please refer to Chapter 3 Population Composition MCQs Class 12 Geography with answers below. These multiple-choice questions have been prepared based on the latest NCERT book for Class 12 Geography. Students should refer to MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography with Answers to score more marks in Grade 12 Geography exams. Students should read the chapter Population Composition and then attempt the following objective questions.

MCQ Questions Class 12 Geography Chapter 3 Population Composition

Population Composition MCQ Class 12 Geography provided below covers all important topics given in this chapter. These MCQs will help you to properly prepare for exams.

Question. Which one of the following country has highest sex ratio in the world –
a. India
b. China
c. Japan
d. Latvia

Question. Which one of the following country lowest sex ratio in the world ?
a. Pakistan
b. Iran
c. Saudi Arabia
d. Brazil

Question. Which one of the following figures represents the working age group of the population?
a. 15 – 65 years
b. 15 – 66 years
c. 15 – 64 years
d. 15 – 59 years

Question. Which one of the following reflected by Age – Sex pyramid ?
a. Age structure
b. Sex structure
c. population growth
d. All of above

Question. How many types of Age – Sex Pyramid?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 5
d. 3

Question. Triangular shaped Pyramid refers to –
a. Expanding Population
b. Constant population
c. Declining population
d. None

Question. Bell shaped Pyramid refers to
a. Expanding Population
b. Constant population
c. Declining population
d. None

Question. Narrow base of age – sex pyramid refers to
a. High birth rate
b. High death rate
c. Low birth rate
d. All of above

Question. Broad base of age – sex pyramid refers to –
a. High birth rate
b. High death rate
c. Low birth rate
d. All of above

Question. In India literacy rate denotes the percentage of population above —
a. 8 years of age
b. 7 years of age
c. 5 years of age
d. 6 years of age

Question. In European countries, a deficit of males is due to:
a. Low Birth Rate
b. High Death Rate
c. Better status of women
d. Better status of men

Question. Which type of age-sex pyramid is of Australia?
a. Expanding
b. Constant
c. Declining
d. Negative

Question. Which diagram shows age-sex structure?
a. A line graph
b. A bar graph
c. A pie diagram
d. A population pyramid

Question. Which of the following are the characteristics of population in developed countries?
a. Share of older people is large
b. Population in higher age group has increased due to increased life expectancy
c. The proportion of children has declined due to reduction in birth rates
d. All of these

Question. Which of the following type of population pyramid is reflected by Australia?
a. Constant
b. Expanding
c. Declining
d. None of these

Question. Which one of the following has caused the sex ratio of the United Arab Emirates to below?
a. Selective migration of working population
b. High birth rate of males
c. Low birth rate of females
d. High outmigration of females

Question. According to the UNO, how many countries have sex ratio favourable for females?
a. 139
b. 192
c. 168
d. 123

Question. Which one of the following figures represents the working age group of the population?
a. 15 to 50 years
b. 15 to 55 years
c. 15 to 59 years
d. 15 to 66 years

Question. Which of the following options are reflected by the proportion of literate population of a country?
a. Standard of Living
b. Social status of females
c. Availability of educational facilities
d. ALL of these

Question. According to the UNO, how many countries have sex ratio unfavorable for females?
a. 13
b. 92
c. 72
d. 23

Question. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(a) Phase I – Negative population growth rate
(b) Phase II – Steady growth rate
(c) Phase III – Population explosion
(d) Phase IV – Low Population Growth

Question. India’s population is larger than the total population of which of the following?
(a) North America
(b) South America
(c) Australia
(d) All of these

Question. Which of the following is associated to adolescent population?
(a) Lower age at marriage
(b) Illiteracy, particularly female illiteracy
(c) Low intake of nutrients
(d) All of these

Question. Which of the following states is densely populated?
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Karnataka

Question. According to 2011 Census, which one of the following states has the highest proportion of urban population in India?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Kerala
(c) Goa
(d) Tamil Nadu

Question. Which of the following is not the area of large population concentration?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Arunachal Pradesh
(c) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
(d) All of these

Question. Which of the following forms the component of a nation?
(a) Population of a country
(b) Resources of a country
(c) Economy of a country
(d) All of these

Question. Which one of the following age limits is considered for measuring the literacy rate of a country?
a. 5 years
b. 6 years
c. 7 years
d. 12 years

Question. According to the UNO, how many countries have sex ratio unfavorable for females?
a. 13
b. 92
c. 72
d. 23

Question. The aging population has aged more than:
a. 40 years
b. 45 years
c. 50 years
d. 60 years

Question. Which of the following type of population pyramid is reflected by Australia?
a. Constant
b. Expanding
c. Declining
d. None of these

Question. According to the UNO, how many countries have sex ratio favourable for females?
a. 139
b. 192
c. 168
d. 123

Question. In which country, is the lowest sex ratio found?
a. Latvia
b. Japan
c. Qatar
d. France

Question. Which of the following options are reflected by the proportion of literate population of a country?
a. Standard of Living
b. Social status of females
c. AvaiLabiLity of educational facilities
d. ALL of these

Question. In European countries, a deficit of males is due to:
a. Low Birth Rate
b. High Death Rate
c. Better status of women
d. Better status of men

Question. Which of the following type of population pyramid is reflected by Australia?
a. Constant
b. Expanding
c. Declining
d. None of these

Question. The highest sex ratio in the world has been recorded in Latvia which is
a. 85 males per 100 females
b. 37 males per 100 females
c. 108 males per 100 females
d. 90 males per 100 males

Question. Which attribute does not distinguish people?
a. Age
b. Sex
c. Occupation
d. Industries

Question. Which of the following age group is considered an ageing population?
a. Above 30 years
b. Above 40 years
c. Above 50 years
d. Above 60 years

Question. Favourable sex ratio is found in how many countries.
a. 109
b. 119
c. 129
d. 139

Question. The average world sex ratio is:
a. 970
b. 980
c. 990
d. 995

Question. In European countries, a deficit of males is due to:
a. Low Birth Rate
b. High Death Rate
c. Better status of women
d. Better status of men

Question. Arrange the following States/UTs in descending order in terms of their percentage of urban population as per the Census 2011.
1. Delhi             2. Kerala
3. Maharashtra   4. Assam
Codes
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 4 3 2 1
(c) 3 4 2 1
(d) 1 4 2 3

Question. Arrange the following states in the descending order in terms of their population density as per the Census 2011.
1. Uttar Pradesh
2. West Bengal
3. Haryana
4. Bihar
Codes
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 4 3 2 1
(c) 4 2 1 3
(d) 3 2 4 1

Question. Which of these factors are responsible for uneven distribution of population in India?
1. Climate and terrain
2. Development of transport network
3. Concentration of natural resources
Codes
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 3

Question. Growth of population refers to a change in the number of people using in a particular area between two points of time.The rate of population growth is expressed in percentage.
A Stagnant-phase 1921-1951
B. Population Explosion phase 1901-1921
C. High growth with definite signs of slowing down After 1981
Codes
    A B C A B C
(a) 3 2 1
(b) 3 1 2
(c) 1 2 3
(d) 1 3 2

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the given options.
1. The decades 1921-1951 are referred as the period of steady population growth.
2. The crude Birth rate remained high in this period.
Options
(a) Only 1 is correct
(b) Only 2 is correct
(c) Both the statements are incorrect
(d) Both statements are correct

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the given options.
1. The decade 1921-1951 is the first phase of population growth in India.
2. Poor health and medical services, illiteracy of people and inefficient distribution system of food and other basic necessities were largely responsible for high birth and death rates in the decade of 1901-1921.
Options
(a) Only statement 1 is correct
(b) Both statements are correct and statement 2 correctly explains statement 1
(c) Only statement 2 is correct
(d) Both the statements are incorrect

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the given options.
1. Areas which were earlier thinly populated now have moderate to high concentration of population.
2. Development of irrigation facilities, availability of mineral and energy resources and development of transport network lead to population increase.
Options
(a) Only 1 is correct
(b) Only 2 is correct
(c) Both the statements are incorrect
(d) Both statements are correct and statement 2 correctly explains the statement 1

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the given options.
1. It is observed that the North Indian Plains, Deltas and Coastal Plains have higher proportion of population.
2. The interior districts of central Indian states and Himalayas also have higher proportion of population.
Options
(a) Only 1 is correct
(b) Only 2 is correct
(c) Both the statements are incorrect
(d) Both statements are correct and statement 2 correctly explains the statement

We give MCQ of Population Composition Class 12, Answers, and Marking schemes. Here we have provided you with Population Composition MCQ for Class 12 Geography to make your preparation better. A Student can view or Class 12 Geography Chapter 3 MCQ with answers to score good marks in the Class 12 Board exam.

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