Please refer to Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development MCQ Class 12 Political Science with answers below. These multiple-choice questions have been prepared based on the latest NCERT book for Class 12 Political Science. Students should refer to MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science with Answers to score more marks in Grade 12 Political Science exams. Students should read the chapter Politics of Planned Development and then attempt the following objective questions.

MCQ Questions Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development

Politics of Planned Development MCQ Class 12 Political Science provided below covers all important topics given in this chapter. These MCQs will help you to properly prepare for exams.

Question.Which of the following ideas did not form part of the early phase of India’s development policy?
(a) Planning
(b) Liberalisation
(c) Cooperative Farming
(d) Self-sufficiency

Question. Which among the following was not a focus point of Kerala model?
(a) Water sanitation
(b) Health
(c) Education
(d) Poverty alleviation

Question.In India, planning was conceived as the main instrument of:
(a) Political development
(b) Cultural development
(c) Social development
(d) Socio-economic development

Question.The Chairman of the National Development Council is:
(a) President of India
(b) Finance Minister of India
(c) Prime Minister of India
(d) Chief Minister of U.P.

Question. Which of the following is not a contributory factor for development?
(a) Abundance of national resources
(b) Character of people
(c) Frequent and free elections
(d) Level of technology

Question. Tribals of Odisha fear their displacement due to the extraction of which mineral?
(a) Copper
(b) Zinc
(c) Uranium
(d) Iron ore

Question. The principal obstacle in the way of agricultural growth was the
(a) people’s attitude.
(b) status of Zamindars.
(c) pattern of land distribution.
(d) heath of farmers.

Question. _______ was introduced to bring about revolutionary changes in agriculture.
(a) WhiteRevolution
(b) Green Revolution
(c) Yellow Revolution
(d) Pink Revolution

Question. Socialist model of development was related to
(a) U.S.A.
(b) Europe.
(c) USSR.
(d) Pakistan.

Question. The idea of Five Year Plan was adopted in India from
(a) United States of America.
(b) Japan.
(c) United Soviet Socialist Republics.
(d) Australia.

Question. Under which ideology will those who talk of progress through open competition and market economy be placed ?
(a) Left
(b) Right Wing
(c) socialist
(d) none of these

Question. The Second Five Year Plan was launched in
(a) 1955.
(b) 1956.
(c) 1957.
(d) 1958.

Question. Who said, “Planning is a way of organizing and utilizing resources to maximum advantage in terms of defined social ends”?
(a) K.T. Shah
(b) Planning commission of India
(c) Dr. Rajinder Prashad
(d) None of these

Question. How many plans have been completed so far in India?
(a) Twelve
(b) Six
(c) Eight
(d) Four

Question. The state which has achieved nearly total literacy in India is
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Kerala
(d) Manipur

Question. During 1965-67 which state faced a near famine situation?
(a) Tamil Nadu.
(b) Andhra Pradesh.
(c) Bihar
(d) Manipur.

Question. What is the name of document that the government of India prepares that has a plan for all its income and expenditure?
(a) Census Report
(b) Statistical Abstract
(c) Budget
(d) Union Addresses

Question. To whom does the President refer the bill after his review?
(a) Parliament
(b) State Assembly
(c) Prime Minister
(d) None of these

Question. A section of big industrialists got together in 1944 and drafted a joint proposal for setting up a planned economy in the country. It was called ________
(a) Planning commission
(b) Bombay plan
(c) Drafting committee
(d) Constituent assembly

Question. What became the central machinery for deciding what track and plan/approach India would adopt for its development?
(a) Bombay plan
(b) First five year plan
(c) Drafting committee
(d) Planning commission

Question. In which year the Planning commission set up in India?
(a) August 1950
(b) January 1951
(c) March 1950
(d) April 1951

Question. Who was the writer of the book ‘Planned Economy for India’?
(a) Aashirvadam
(b) Amartya Sen
(c) M. Vishveshvaraya
(d) Dr Arvind Panagariya

Question.______ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis
(a) Plan
(b) Non plan
(c) Both A and B
(d) None of the above

Question.______ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis
(a) Plan
(b) Non plan
(c) Both A and B
(d) None of the above

Question. Year in which no five year plan is adopted is called _____
(a) Economic crisis
(b) Plan holiday
(c) Gap between five year plans
(d) None of the above

Question. Who was the author of ‘Economy of Permanence’?
(a) P.C. Mahalanobis
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) J.C. Kumarappa
(d) Karuna Bannerjee

Question. Which of the following is not a criticism related to private sector?
(a) Planners refused to provide the private sector enough space to grow
(b) Government put minimal restrictions and hurdles for private capital
(c) Both A and B
(d) None of the above

Question. Green revolution can be defined as –
(a) Government offered HYV seeds, fertilisers and pesticides
(b) Government also gave a guarantee o buy the produce of farmers at a given price
(c) Better irrigation at highly subsidized prices
(d) All of the above

Question. Which of the following was considered as a negative effect of green revolution?
(a) Increase in production
(b) Land saving
(c) Development of industries
(d) Increase in regional and personal inequalities

Question. Swaminathan was associated with _______
(a) White revolution
(b) Plan holiday
(c) Green revolution
(d) Bombay plan

Question. Which project was allotted a huge amount in the first five year plan?
(a) Narmada project
(b) Ganga river dam project
(c) Bhakra Nangal project
(d) Both A and C

Question. In which of the following states, huge deposits of iron ore were present ?
(a) Bihar
(b) Orissa
(c) Delhi
(d) ALL OF THE ABOVE

Question. When was the Planning Commission abolished ?
(a) 1950
(b) 2004
(c) 2014
(d) 2019

Question. In the first five-year plan, __ was given maximum importance ?
(a) Industry
(b)Education
(c) Agriculture
(d) employment

Question. What is the meaning of development ?
(a) economic prosperity
(b) Economic Social Justice
(c) Both A and B
(d) none of these

Question. What was the name given to the model of decentralised planning adopted by southern state of India?
(a) Kerala Model
(b) Tamil Nadu Model
(c) Andhra Pardesh Model
(d) Karnataka Model

Question. Who among the following formed the party called Bharatiya Lok Dal ?
(a) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
(b) Chaudhary Charan Singh
(c) Babu Jagjivan Ram
(d) Morarji Desai

Question.  Which of the following was the problem faced by the Indian farmers ?
(a) failure of monsoon
(b) Zamindari system
(c) need for land reform
(d) ALL OF THE ABOVE

Question. In 1967, the death rate in Bihar increased by __ percent as compared to the previous year ?
(a) 30
(b) 32
(c) 34
(d) 36

Question. The production of which crop was increased significantly due to the Green Revolution ?
(a) Rice
(b) Maize
(c) Wheat
(d) lentils

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