Please refer to Chapter 1 The Cold War Era MCQ Class 12 Political Science with answers below. These multiple-choice questions have been prepared based on the latest NCERT book for Class 12 Political Science. Students should refer to MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science with Answers to score more marks in Grade 12 Political Science exams. Students should read the chapter The Cold War Era and then attempt the following objective questions.

MCQ Questions Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 The Cold War Era

The Cold War Era MCQ Class 12 Political Science provided below covers all important topics given in this chapter. These MCQs will help you to properly prepare for exams.

Question. The event that took place in 1961 was
(a) The construction of the Berlin wall
(b) Soviet intervention in Afghanistan
(c) Vietnamese Intervention in Cambodia
(d) The unification of Germany

Question. Which of the following countries was not a NATO member?
(a) Germany
(b) Czech Republic
(c) France
(d) India

Question. The rivalry between USA & USSR during the post-second world war period is known as _____________.
(a) Apartheid
(b) Cold War
(c) Policy of Non-Alignment
(d) Hot war

Question. When USSR placed nuclear missiles in Cuba?
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963

Question. Which two ideologies were involved in a conflict during the Cold War era?
(a) Communism and Capitalism
(b) Monarchism and Capitalism
(c) Communalism and Capitalism
(d) None of the above

Question. Which organisation came into existence in April 1949?
(a) SEATO
(b) CENTO
(c) NATO
(d) Warsaw Pact

Question.The Western Alliance was headed by
(a) the United States
(b) Brazil
(c) the Soviet Union
(d) Balkan countries

Question. What is the full form of ‘SEATO’?
(a) South-East Asian Task Organisation
(b) South-East Asian Treaty Organisation
(c) South-East Asian Tally Organisation
(d) South-East Asian Team Organisation

Question. The person that opposed neo-colonialism was
(a) Churchill
(b) Brezhnev
(c) Khrushchev
(d) Kwame Nkrumah

Question. The Warsaw pact was led by _________
(a) Japan
(b) Britain
(c) Italy
(d) the Soviet Union

Question. The island country that received both diplomatic and financial aid from the Soviet Union was
(a) Japan
(b) Cuba
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) Norway

Question. Which one of the following is an agreement signed between the two superpowers starting in the 1960s?
(a) Berlin Pact
(b) Limited Test Ban Treaty
(c) Moscow Agreement
(d) Warsaw Pact

Question. What is the full form of ‘CENTO’?
(a) The Central Task Organisation
(b) The Central Treaty Organisation
(c) The Central Tally Organisation
(d) The Central Team Organisation

Question. Which among the following statements about the Cold War is wrong?
(a) It was a competition between the US and Soviet Union and their respective allies
(b) It was an ideological war between the superpowers
(c) It triggered of an arms race
(d) The US and U.S.S.R. were engaged in direct wars

Question. Which of the following was not a member of NATO?
(a) The U.S.A.
(b) England
(c) France
(d) None of these

Question. In which country are the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki located?
(a) China
(b) Japan
(c) France
(d) Italy

Question. Which of the following statements about the NIEQ is false?
(a) Give the LDCs control over their natural resources
(b) Provide the developed countries with a greater role in international economic institutions
(c) Reduce the cost of technology from the Western countries
(d) Obtain access to Western markets

Question. The Marshall Plan is also known as
(a) European Economic Plan
(b) European Recovery Plan
(c) European Common Plan
(d) European Technological Plan

Question. After the second World War, the world was divided into the blocks of
(a) U.S.A and U.K.
(b) USSR and China
(c) Japan and Korea
(d) U.S.A and USSR

Question. The Communist system of organizing the State and society was based on the ideas of
(a) Joseph Stalin
(b) Karl Marx
(c) Antonio Gramsci
(d) Mao Zedong

Question. The Truman administration unveiled the so-called ‘Truman Doctrine’ in
(a) 12 March 1947
(b) 12 March 1948
(c) 12 March 1949
(d) 12 March 1950

Question. The Berlin Blockade happened in
(a) 1943
(b) 1946
(c) 1940
(d) 1948

Question. In April 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was signed by
(a) Canada, US and Western European states
(b) Greece, US and Western European states
(c) Turkey, US and Western European states
(d) US, USSR and Western European states

Question. NATO is the formation of
(a) Communist countries
(b) Non-communist countries
(c) Neutral countries
(d) Developed countries

Question. The two decades after the World War II, western Europe underwent an atmosphere termed as the
(a) Dark Age
(b) Reformation Period
(c) Golden Years
(d) Industrial Revolution

Question. The USSR was able to test its first atomic bomb in
(a) 1945
(b) 1947
(c) 1949
(d) 1950

Question. The Bay of Pigs invasion occurred in
(a) April 1961
(b) August 1961
(c) April1962
(d) August 1962

Question. It was the aim of the ____ to bring eventual economic union of its member nations, ultimately leading to political union.
(a) NATO
(b) Warsaw Pact
(c) EEC
(d) OPEC

Question. Soviet dominated economic organization founded in 1949 was
(a) NPFT
(b) Warsaw Pact
(c) COMECON
(d) MAD

Question. The term used for the Muslim guerrillas who fought against the Soviets in Afghanistan is
(a) Jihad
(b) Fatah
(c) Mujahedeen
(d) Fedayeen 

Question. Which among the following statements does not reflect the objectives of NAM?
(a) Enabling newly decolonized countries to pursue independent policies
(b) Not to joining any military alliances
(c) Following a policy of neutrality on global issues
(d) Focus on elimination of global economic inequalities

Question. Which of the following was not a member of SEATO?
(a) U.S.S.R.
(b) New Zealand
(c) Pakistan
(d) Australia

Question. The Military alliance formed by USA was ______________.
(a) Warsaw Pact
(b) NATA
(c) NAM
(d) SEATO

Question. Korea was a colony of
(a) USA
(b) Japan
(c) Britain
(d) Poland

Question. Why did the US and USSR never fight a direct war against each other?
(a) because their economy was exhausted in WW2
(b) because both did not have any nuclear weapons
(c) because they understood the destruction caused by the use of atomic bombs
(d) All of the above

Question. In which year CENTO was established?
(a) 1956
(b)1957
(c) 1958
(d) 1955

Question. Which of the following statement is not true about the Cuban missile crisis?
(a) Leader of the soviet union decided to convert Cuba into a Russian base
(b) The induction of the weapons put the US, for the first time, under fire from close range
(c) five weeks after the Soviet Union had placed the nuclear weapons in Cuba, the Americans became aware of it
(d) None of the above

Question. Josip Broz Tito was related to?
(a) NATO
(b) CENTO
(c) SEATO
(d) NAM

Question. According to the Non-proliferation treaty, a nuclear weapon state is one which has manufactured and erupted a nuclear weapon prior to __________
(a) 1 January 1965
(b) 1 January 1967
(c) 1 January 1966
(d) 1 January 1968

Question. United States dropped two atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. These cities belong to which of the following countries?
(a) ndia
(b) Japan
(c) Canada
D. Switzerland

Question. 14th summit of NAM was held in ______
(a) Havana
(b) Hawaii
(c) Kathmandu
(d) Belgrade

Question. NATO was the western alliance was formalised into an organisation in 1949. What is A in NATO?
(a) Alliance
(b) Atlantic
(c) Army
(d) Asphalt

Question. Which set of the countries belonged to the NATO Group?
(a) Poland, Britain, Romania
(b) USA, Czech Republic, France
(c) United Kingdom, France, West Germany
(d) Spain, France, East Germany.

Question. Which one of the following statements is not correct about the ‘Non-Aligned Movement’?
(a) It suggested to the newly independent countries ways to stay out of alliances
(b) India’s policy of non-alignment was neither negative nor passive
(c) The non-aligned posture of India served its interests
(d) India was praised for signing the treaty of friendship with the USSR to strengthen NAM

Question. What were the leaders of USSR worried about in 1961?
(a) That USA will attack China
(b) That USA will be the most powerful nation
(c) That USA will develop more nuclear weapons
(d) That USA will attack Cuba and overthrow Fidel Castro

Question. The first non-aligned summit was held in the year 1961 in
(a) Venice
(b) Delhi
(c) Belgrade
(d) Dhaka

Question. US dropped two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in _______
(a) April 1945
(b) August 1945
(c) September 1945
(d) July 1946

Question. Expand SEATO
(a) Southwest Asian Treaty Organisation
(b) Southeast Antarctic Treaty Organisation
(c) Southeast Arabic Treaty Organisation
(d) Southeast Asian Treaty Organisation

Question. In which year the Soviet Union was disintegrated?
(a) 1995
(b) 1992
(c) 1993
(d) 1991

Question. What is R in USSR?
(a) Rome
(b) Russia
(c) Rockies
(d) Roorkee

We give Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 Cold War MCQ answers pdf Download, Answers, and Marking Scheme. Here we have provided you with Cold War Era MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science with answers to make your preparation better. A Student can view or download Cold War Era Class 12 MCQ to score good marks in the Class 12 Board exam.

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