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The Age of Industrialisation MCQ Class 10 Social Science

Please refer to Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation MCQ Class 10 Social Science with answers below. These multiple-choice questions have been prepared based on the latest NCERT book for Class 10 Social Science. Students should refer to MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers to score more marks in Grade 10 Social Science exams. Students should read the chapter The Age of Industrialisation and then attempt the following objective questions.

MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation

The The Age of Industrialisation MCQ Class 10 Social Science provided below covers all important topics given in this chapter. These MCQs will help you to properly prepare for exams.

Question. Which of the following helped the spread of handloom cloth production?
(a) Import duties
(b) Government regulations
(c) Technological changes
(d) Imposition of export duties

Answer

C

Question. The history of many business groups goes back to trade with:
(a) Japan
(b) Britain
(c) USA
(d) China

Answer

D

Question. Which of the following was the main function of jobber, employed by the industrialists?
(a) To collect money
(b) To set up industries
(c) To get a new recruit
(d) To supply raw material

Answer

C

Question. Which of the following were the pre-colonial ports of India?
(a) Surat and Masulipatam
(b) Madras and Hoogly
(c) Madras and Bombay
(d) Bombay and Hoogly

Answer

A

Question. Name the first industrial country in the world:
(a) France
(b) Japan
(c) Britain
(d) Germany

Answer

B

Question. From which of the following trade did the early entrepreneurs make a fortune?
(a) Textile trade
(b) China trade
(c) Trade in tea
(d) Industries

Answer

B

Question. Who devised the Spinning Jenny?
(a) James Hargreaves
(b) James Watt
(c) Richard Arkwright
(d) Samuel Luke

Answer

A

Question. Machines were oriented to produce :
(а) Fancy dresses standardised goods for a few people
(b) Uniforms for a mass market
(c) Uniforms, standardised goods for a mass market
(d) None of the above

Answer

C

Question. In mid-nineteenth century in Britain; 500 varieties of ……………………… were produced and 45 kinds of ……
(a) Fancy dresses, uniforms
(b) Cups, plates
(c) Hammers, axes
(d) All the above

Answer

C

Question. The upper classes the aristocrats and the bourgeoisie preferred things produced by:
(a) Machines
(b) Hand
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Answer

B

Question. In which one of the following years did the first cotton mill in Bombay (Mumbai) come up?
(a) 1854
(b) 1855
(c) 1862
(d) 1874

Answer

A

Question. Masulipatam on the Coromandel coast and Hoogly in Bengal had trade links with:
(а) North-East Asian Ports
(b) South-East Asian Ports
(c) North-East Asian Ports
(d) South-East Asian Ports

Answer

D

Question. The French, Dutch, Portuguese as well as the local traders competed in the market:
(а) T secure raw clothes
(b) To secure finished clothes
(c) To secure woven clothes
(d) None of the above

Answer

C

Question. The Marwari businessman who set up the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta in 1917 was:
(a) Seth Hukumchand
(b) Seth Manikchand
(c) Seth Ramchand
(d) None of the above

Answer

A

Question. Advertisements of Indian manufacturers became a vehicle of the nationalist message of:
(a) Purely Indian
(b) Purely English
(c) Swadeshi
(d) None of the

Answer

C

Question. E.T. Pauli produced a music book that had a picture on the cover page announcing the:
(a) Dawn of the year
(b) Dawn of the Century
(c) Dawn of the country
(d) none of the above

Answer

B

Question. Most historians refer to the phase of industrialisation as:
(a) Dawn-industrialisation
(b) Present-industrialisation
(c) Proto-industrialisation
(d) None of the above

Answer

C

Question. In 19th century Britain there was:
(a) Shortage of human labour
(b) No shortage of human labour
(c) Surplus human labour
(d) None of the above

Answer

B

Question. In the countryside poor peasants and artisans began working:
(a) For the king
(b) For the richmen
(c) For merchants
(d) All the above

Answer

C

Question. In the early nineteenth century wages :
(a) Increased
(b) Decreased
(c) Remained the same
(d) None of the above

Answer

A

Question. When the ……………………… was introduced in the woollen industry, women who survived on hand spinning began attacking the new machine.
(a) Spinning Jenny
(b) Spinning Combine
(c) Spinning Penny
(d) none of the above

Answer

A

Question. Merchants were based in towns but the work was done mostly:
(a) On the roadside
(b) In their houses
(c) In the countryside
(d) All the above

Answer

C

Question. A merchant clothier in England, purchased wool from a wool stapler and:
(a) Carried it to the spinners
(b) Carried it to the weaver
(c) Carried it to the factory
(d) None of the above

Answer

A

Question. The earliest factories in England came up by the:
(a) 1720s
(b) 1730s
(c) 1740s
(d) 1750s

Answer

B

Question. In the early nineteenth century, ……………………… increasingly became an intimate part of the English landscape.
(a) Quantity
(b) Quality
(c) Factories
(d) Agriculture

Answer

C

Question. The most dynamic industries in Britain were clearly:
(а) Cotton and jute
(b) Jute and metals
(c) Cotton and metals
(d) Only metals

Answer

C

Question. With the expansion of railways, in England the demand for:
(a) Cotton and jute increased rapidly
(b) Cotton increased rapidly
(c) Iron and steel increased rapidly
(d) None of the above

Answer

C

Question. The Spinning Jenny was devised by:
(a) James Watt
(b) James Hargreaves
(c) Mathew Boultom
(d) Andrew Yule

Answer

B

Question. The steam engine produced by Newcomen was patented with a new engine by:
(a) James Scott
(b) James Chat
(c) James Watt
(d) none of the above

Answer

C

Question. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, there were no more than ……………………… steam engines.
(a) 299
(6) 320
(c) 321
(d) 319

Answer

C

Question. The finishing of the cloth was done in ……………………… before the export merchants sold the cloth in the international market.
(a) US
(b) Sydney
(c) London
(d) Moscow

Answer

C

Question. The proto-industrial system was a part of a network of:
(a) Commercial exchanges
(b) Loose exchanges
(c) A global exchanges
(d) All the above

Answer

A

True Or False 

Question. The French, Dutch, Portuguese as well as the local traders competed in the market to secure woven cloth.

Answer

True

Question. The first symbol of the new era was cotton.

Answer

True

Question. Machine-made goods were made for export to the colonies.

Answer

True

Question. By 1787, the import soared to 32 million pounds.

Answer

False

Question. At the late nineteenth century, there were no more than 321 steam engines all over England.

Answer

False

Question. Seasonality of work in many industries meant prolonged periods without work.

Answer

True

Question. Merchants were based on towns and the work was mostly done in the towns.

Answer

False

Question. The fear of employment made workers hostile to the introduction of new technology.

Answer

True

Question. After the 1850s, building activity intensified in the cities, opening up greater opportunities of employment.

Answer

False

Question. Gas works and breweries were especially busy through out the hot months.

Answer

False

Question. In the late nineteenth century, factories became an intimate part of the English landscape.

Answer

False

Question. Supply merchants linked the port towi is to the inland regions.

Answer

True

Question. A range of products could be produced only with hand labour.

Answer

True

Question. A abundance of labour in the market did not affect the lives of workers.

Answer

False

Question. By the 1760s, the network controlled by the Indian merchants was breaking down. FalseQuestion. London, at that time, came to be known as a finishing centre.

Answer

True

Fill in the Blanks

Question. The spinning wheel was devised by James Hargreaves in ……………………… .

Answer

1764

Question. The number of workers employed in the transport industry doubled in the 1840s and doubled again in the subsequent ……………………… years.

Answer

30

Question. ……………………… of work in many industries meant prolonged periods without work.

Answer

Seasonality

Question. By ……………………… four mills were at work with 94,000 spindles and 2150 looms.

Answer

1862

Question. In Bengal, ……………………… made his fortune in the China trade before he turned to industrial investment.

Answer

Dwarkanath Tagore

Question. Over 50 percent workers in the Bombay cotton industries in 1911 came from the neighbouring district of ……………………… .

Answer

Ratnagiri

Question. Like the images of gods, figures of important ………………………, of emperors and Nawabs, adorned advertisement and calenders.

Answer

personages

Question. Till the mid-nineteenth century, about ……………………… per cent of the urban population were extremely poor.

Answer

10

Question. The ……………………… of labour in the market affected the lives of workers.

Answer

abundance

Question. Some merchants from Madras traded with ……………………… .

Answer

Burma

Question. Match the following : 

Column AColumn B
1. Spinning Jenny(A) 1912
2. First jute mill(B) James Hargreaves
3. Tata iron and steel company(C) Kanpur
4. First cotton mill in Bombay(D) 1854
5. Elgin mill(E) Calcutta
Answer

1. (B), 2. (E), 3. (A), 4. (D), 5. (C)


The Age of Industrialisation MCQ Class 10 Social Science

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